Fascine

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Templin Channel in Templin, Germany. Riverbank strengthened with fascines.
Templin Channel in Templin, Germany. Riverbank strengthened with fascines.
A Churchill VIII AVRE carrying a fascine on its front.
A Churchill VIII AVRE carrying a fascine on its front.
British Mark V tanks carrying crib fascines, 1918.
British Mark V tanks carrying crib fascines, 1918.

A fascine (pronounced [fəˈsiːn], "fa-SEEN") is a rough bundle of brushwood used for strengthening an earthen structure, or making a path across uneven or wet terrain. Such bundles were used in military defences for revetting (shoring up) trenches or ramparts, especially around artillery batteries, or filling in ditches. Military fascine bridges were used as early as Roman times. Modern day Fascines resemble a bundle of pipes, an outer layer with chains running through them and loose pipes inserted in the middle.First used on the Centurion AVRE but now widely used and launched by the CHAVRE

First World War tanks started the practice of carrying fascines on the roof, to be deployed to provide traction and support over rough ground and to fill trenches that would otherwise be an obstacle to the tank. Some modern tanks are still equipped to carry and deploy fascines, although these now consist of large bundles of heavy plastic pipes referred to as pipe fascines.

Fascines can be found outside a military context, protecting the banks of streams from erosion, covering marshy ground and so on.

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