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Finance

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Financial risk is essentially any risk associated with any form of financing.

Depending on the nature of the investment, the type of 'investment' risk will vary. High risk investments have greater potential rewards, but you may lose your money instead by taking the risk for more money.

A common concern with any investment is that you may lose the money you invest - your capital. This risk is therefore often referred to as capital risk.

If the assets you invest in are being held in another currency there is a risk that currency movements alone may affect the value. This is referred to as currency risk.

Many forms of investment may not be readily salable on the open market (e.g. commercial property) or the market has a small capacity and may therefore take time to sell. Assets that are easily sold are termed liquid therefore this type of risk is termed liquidity risk.

• Credit risk
• Interest rate risk

• Insurance industry

The risk that a company or project will not have adequate cash flow to meet financial obligations; thus causing the business to file for banckruptcy.

Financial risk is the additional risk a shareholder bears when a company uses debt in addition to equity financing. Companies that issue more debt instruments would have higher financial risk than companies financed mostly or entirely by equity.

Bilateral barter can depend upon a mutual coincidence of wants. Before any transaction can be undertaken, each party must be able to supply something the other party demands. To overcome this mutual coincidence problem, some communities had developed a system of intermediaries who can warehouse and trade goods. However, intermediaries often suffered from financial risk.

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