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Fopp
Type	Subsidiary
Founded	Glasgow (1981)
Headquarters	Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Key people	Gordon Montgomery, Founder (no longer involved)
Industry	Retail Record shop
Products	CDs, vinyl records, DVDs, books, café
Parent	HMV Group plc
Website	www.fopp.co.uk

Fopp is a retailer of music, film and books in the United Kingdom, that now trades in seven locations. From its origins as a one-man stall in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1981, it expanded to a chain of over 100 branches^[1] throughout the country in 2007. With the demise of Music Zone, Fopp became the third largest specialist music retailer in the UK in terms of store numbers (after HMV and Virgin Megastores). Shortly after the takeover of rival chain Music Zone, Fopp went into administration in June 2007, resulting in the closure of many of its stores. A small number survived and are operating under the Fopp brand as an independent part of the HMV Group.

The name "Fopp" comes from the title of a song by the Ohio Players.

Contents 1 Merchandising 2 Instore performances 3 Locations 4 Closure 5 Reopening 5.1 Rebranding and Private Purchase 6 References 7 External links

Fopp operates a keep-it-simple approach to the pricing of its merchandise with most prices rounded to whole-pound figures. It built a reputation for reasonable prices on new release and non-mainstream catalogue CDs, DVDs and books. The company also ha a policy called "suck it and see", whereby any purchase could be returned to the shop within 28 days for a full refund as long as it is as new. Many other CD/DVD retailers will not accept returned goods if security seals or plastic wrapping have been removed.

Fopp built a reputation for free in-store personal appearances from a broad selection of bands and musicians.

Until 2007 there were 50 Fopp stores and 37 outlets branded as Music Zone throughout England, Scotland and Wales. Fopp can be found in The Scotsman's list of the 250 Biggest Scottish Companies of 2005.^[2]

Having taken over rival chain Music Zone following their fall into administration Fopp found themselves having cash flow problems. The company cancelled book deliveries in June blaming a change in location of warehouse from Bristol to Stockport (the old Music Zone warehouse).

On June 21st 2007 the company began accepting only cash transactions, stating 'card authorisation' problems as the cause.^[3]. On Friday June 22nd 2007 the company closed all branches for 'stock taking' and said it was in talks with its bank. A week later the company announced a temporary closure in all its outlets and its online venture, and staff were informed that they would not be receiving their monthly pay^[1].

On June 29, 2007 they called in receivers after a last-ditch deal that would have allowed Sir Richard Branson a way to devolve himself from the loss making Virgin Megastores without the negative PR of closing down multiple locations, but this deal failed to win support from Virgin's main supplier. The stores were closed, and staff were sent home with their monthly salaries unpaid.^[1]

The Fopp online webstore was taken down shortly after and replaced with the following message:

“	"It is with great regret that we announce the closure of Fopp. Our store chain is profitable, well regarded and loved by our loyal customers and staff. However we have failed to gain the necessary support from major stakeholders, suppliers and their credit insurers to generate sufficient working capital to run our expanding business. We would like to thank staff and customers for their support over the past 25 years. Any outstanding website orders have now been cancelled and will not be fulfilled or charged."	„
—Fopp closure announcement, June 29, 2007

On 31 July 2007, it was announced that HMV would take control of the Fopp brand and its stores in London Covent Garden, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Manchester, Nottingham and Glasgow.

On 24th August 2007, the Glasgow, Union Street and Edinburgh stores reopened. The Cambridge store reopened on 25th August 2007, and the Manchester store was relaunched on the 27th. After a statement from HMV stating that they were unable to open the Covent Garden branch, they finally gained the landlord's consent to take over the lease and the store opened on 5th October 2007. The remaining 50 stores look unlikely to reopen, and only around 10% of the original 700 employees kept their jobs.

The chain operates independently of HMV preserving the FOPP brand name. Seven stores are currently trading with the Fopp name under HMV ownership.^[4]

• Cambridge, 37 Sidney Street.
• Edinburgh, 3/15 Rose Street.
• Glasgow, 19 Union Street.
• Glasgow, 358 Byres Road.
• London, 1 Earlham Street / 144 Shaftesbury Avenue (Covent Garden)
• Manchester, 19 Brown Street.
• Nottingham, The Frontage, Queen Street.

It was also announced that the Leamington Spa store would be reopening as HEAD, a separate store from Fopp, but retaining Fopp's stock and assets ^[5]. The HEAD store opened on November 1st 2007 and employed some of its predecessor's former employees.

The store intends to host regular performances from local bands, and hopes to allow musicians, artists and authors from Leamington and its surrounding areas to sell their work there.

• MySpace Profile, accessed September 16, 2007
• James Dow, Fopp has finger firmly on public's musical pulse (Profile of Gordon Montgomery), Scotsman Online, January 9, 2004, accessed September 16, 2007