From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007)

Ford Ka
Manufacturer	Ford Motor Company
Production	1996-present
Class	City car
Body style(s)	3-door hatchback
Engine(s)	Ford Kent (Endura-E) Ford Duratec
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual transmission

Ford Ka (officially pronounced as "kah" not "kay-ay", but usually pronounced in the latter way to avoid confusion) is a city car from the Ford Motor Company marketed in Europe and elsewhere. The European version is produced in Valencia, Spain, while the one sold in Latin America is built in Brazil.

Contents 1 First generation (1996–present) 1.1 The Ka in the United Kingdom 1.2 The Ka in Latin America (1997-2007) 1.2.1 Mexico 1.3 StreetKa and SportKa 1.4 Reliability 2 Second generation (2008) 3 In popular culture 4 External links

The car was introduced on September 11, 1996 as a small and low-cost addition to the Ford range. The Ka is based on the same platform as the Mark III Ford Fiesta, but with a radically different external design. The vehicle was manufactured on the production facility of the outgoing Fiesta model in the Valencia plant after Mark III Fiesta production had continued on with the "classic Fiesta" in Valencia while the new Mark IV Fiesta had started in Cologne and Dagenham. When the Ka was first introduced to the public it provoked mixed reactions due to its original and striking New Edge design, created by Jack Telnack.

Besides the styling, the Ka, like its sister cars Fiesta and Puma, was lauded in the motoring press for its nimble handling. Under Richard Parry-Jones's supervision, the suspension and steering settings allowed for spirited cornering and high levels of grip making it one of the best handling cars of the current generation superminis, not unlike the original Mini.

The main drawback was the Ka's 1300 cc OHV four-cylinder Endura-E engine, a design dating back to the 1960s Kent engine used in the Ford Anglia. Although not very modern, it provided enough torque to allow relaxed if not spirited driving.^{[citation needed]} In 2002, the Endura-E was replaced by the overhead cam Duratec engine, with claims of improved fuel efficiency and increased refinement, mostly caused by taller gearing on the non-air conditioned models.

The Ka has proved highly profitable for Ford despite its low selling price, largely due to the lack of spending required in its development.^{[citation needed]} It has been the best selling car in its class in the United Kingdom for a number of years and commands around a 30% share of the city car market.

The United Kingdom model range consisted of the standard version, the Ka, and the higher specification Ka². The Ka³ was introduced later. Initially, all Kas were delivered as the standard model and upgraded to the higher variants at Ford dealerships, saving on production costs. However, this practice was dropped following the renaming of the Ka² and Ka³ as the Ka Collection and the LuxuryKa (later Ka Luxury).

These offered colour-coded bumpers for the first time, although this lost the designer's original intention of the black plastic bumpers avoiding parking damage to paintwork in city conditions. The Luxury version came with a Quickclear heated windscreen, leather seats and interior trim as well as standard air conditioning and Ka Sun Collection with a full-length fabric folding roof was also added to the range during the summer months. A revised line-up gives Ka the following trim levels in the United Kingdom: Studio, Style and Style Climate, Zetec and Zetec Climate, Luxury and SportKa SE.

In Latin America, the Ka received a facelift in 2003 and is now slightly different externally to the European model; the main noticeable difference is at the rear, with taller lights. The other differences from the European model are the very short gearbox and the lack of soundproofing, gradually removed each year since 2000 as a way to cut down costs, following what other Brazilian car makers previously did. It is powered by either a 95 hp Zetec Rocam 1.6-litre petrol engine or a 65 hp Zetec Rocam 1.0-litre petrol engine, both of which are four-cylinder units. 108,600 Ka's have been sold in Brazil since July 2002, without counting the sales since 1997 (its launch in Brazil).

Ford presented the new Brazilian Ka on 14 December 2007]]. Sales will start on 2 January 2008 in Brazil, after which the car will be exported to other markets in Latin America.

This article or section contains information about scheduled or expected future events. It may contain tentative information; the content may change as the event approaches and more information becomes available.

The Ford Ka will be officially discontinued in Mexico in early January 2008 due to poor sales since its introduction in late November 2001.^{[citation needed]} The Mexican Ford Ka was the Brazilian model; it has also been announced that the new Brazilian Ka will not be offered in the Mexican market.

In 2003 the Ka brand was diversified, with the addition of a new SportKa featuring a sporty body kit, wider track with stiffened suspension and redesigned 16" alloy wheels. Both models came with slightly widened bumpers front and rear with integral fog lamps. A convertible model called StreetKa also appeared, launched with the help of pop singer Kylie Minogue.

In 2005 all Ka models including Sportka and Streetka received a slightly updated interior bringing the cabin back up to date while still retaining the look and feel of the original. Both Streetka and Sportka received a new 95 hp 1.6-litre 8-valve Duratec petrol engine, whereas Ka, Ka Collection and LuxuryKa retained the 1.3 Duratec petrol engine.

The SportKa was noted for its surprising advertising campaign, "The Ka's Evil Twin", denouncing the Ka's traditionally-perceived "cute" design.^{[citation needed]}

StreetKa ceased to be officially on sale in late 2006.

A Ford KA rally championship was created in 1998 [1] and has proved to be one of the most popular junior rally championships in Britain and Ireland. In 2007 Luke Pinder won the BRC Silverstone Tyre 1400 Championship in a Chris Birkbeck Ford KA.

This section contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to teach subject matter. Please help improve this article by removing or rewriting the how-to content, which may qualify for a move to Wikibooks.

The Ka generally has a good reliability record.^{[citation needed]}

However, taper-fit sparkplugs are notorious for rusting into the cylinder head. Frequently the head has to be removed and sent to a machine shop when the time comes to change the plugs. The simple solution to this problem is to remove and inspect the plugs at every service interval.

Many Endura-E owners complain of a chattering, rattling or tapping noise from the engine. This is often the tappets. With the tappets set to Ford's specification gap, some noise can be expected but it should not be excessive. If the tappets require almost continuous adjustment or Ford specifications are used and the engine is still excessively noisy (and often starts ticking) the most common problem is the camshaft. Early Endura-E engines are especially prone to this problem.

The plastic bumpers were clearly in part intended to prevent wheel arch rust, but instead the Ka is known to rust in the welds under the bonnet and tailgate and where the outer sills are shaped around the doors.

The idle control valve can become blocked, causing an unstable idle and driving difficulties. The part may be replaced or carefully cleaned, ensuring the seal is kept.

The front suspension bushes may need to be replaced about every 3 years or 30,000 miles. A symptom of the bushes nearing replacement is a creaking noise from the front of the vehicle when going over bumps. This is a relatively inexpensive problem to correct.

Those models with solid front discs can suffer from overheating brakes in hilly terrain or, given the car's agile handling, with spirited driving.

In older models the oil sump is prone to corrosion if the protective sealant of the car underside is not maintained.

Earlier models of Ka suffer from a clutch which is known to not stand the test of time very well and will usually need to be replaced after 30,000 miles. Ford became aware of this problem and it does not affect later models.

In 2008 the Ka will be replaced with a model car co-developed with Fiat S.p.A using the Fiat Panda platform. [2] [3] It will be produced in Tychy, Poland [4] with its Fiat sister, the Fiat 500.

The new Ka will maintain the curvy styling features of the original, while bringing the look up to date with details such as elliptical headlamps. It will retain the distinctive rear overhangs and wheel at every corner design; therefore this modern interpretation will be instantly recognisable.^{[citation needed]} Standard equipment is expected to be improved, with elements such as MP3 player compatibility and satellite navigation.

The new Ka will be available with both 1.4 and 1.6-litre petrol engines and additionally a 1.4 TDCi diesel engine. The traditional Ka logo is also expected to be dropped.

For several years a modified Ford Ka was installed in the lobby of the London Aquarium to promote Ford's sponsorship of the attraction. The vehicle's doors, windows and vents were sealed and the interior filled with water, forming a home for a shoal of goldfish. The car's number plates read "KARP", a pun on "Ka" and "carp", to which family goldfish belong. The display has now been removed.

According to the BBC TV's Top Gear Cool Wall, the Ford Ka collects a 'Cool' rating, while the StreetKa enjoys a 'Sub Zero' classification. The SportKa is deemed 'Uncool'.

The Ford SportKa found fame in 2003 with the release of two viral TV adverts: Pigeon and Cat. Ford and advertising agency Ogilvy Mather distanced themselves from the campaign, saying that the creatives behind the advertisements had not been given the go-ahead to make or release them.

• Official British Ford website
• Free Forum devoted to the Ka
• Fan website
• Ka Owners Klub GB
• Sportka Cat and Pigeon ads
• Ford Ka Turkish Fan Site

<- Previous

Ford car timeline, European market, 1980s-present  v • d • e

Type

1980s

1990s

2000s

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

City car

Ka I

Ka II

Supermini

Fiesta I

Fiesta II

Fiesta III

Fiesta IV

Fiesta V

Fiesta VI

Fiesta VII

Small family car

Escort III / Orion I

Escort IV / Orion II

Escort V / Orion III

Escort Vb

Escort VI

Focus I

Focus II

Large family car

Cortina V

Sierra I

Sierra II

Mondeo I

Mondeo II

Mondeo III

Mondeo IV

Executive car

Granada II

Scorpio I / Granada III

Scorpio II

Coupé

Capri

Puma

Probe

Cougar

Crossover SUV

Kuga

Mini MPV

Fusion

Compact MPV

C-MAX

Large MPV

S-MAX

Galaxy I

Galaxy II

v • d • e Ford Motor Company
Platforms • Engines • Vehicles • Category
Current and future models
Cars	Activa • Crown Victoria/Police Interceptor • Fairlane • Falcon / Futura / FPV models • Fiesta / Ikon / Ford Fusion / EcoSport • Focus / C-MAX • Fusion • Galaxy • Ka / Sportka / Streetka • Laser / Lynx / Tierra • Mondeo / Metrostar • Mustang • S-MAX • Taurus
Trucks/SUVs	Cargo • Courier (Brazilian)/Bantam • E-Series/Chateau Wagon • Econovan • Edge • Escape/Hybrid/Maverick • Expedition • Explorer • Everest/Endeavour • F-Series (includes Super Duty) • Flex • Pronto • Ranger/Courier • Territory • Tourneo • Tourneo Connect • Transit • Transit Connect
Historic models
1900s	Model A/AC • Model B • Model C • Model F • Model K • Model N • Model R • Model S • Model T
1910s-1920s	Model TT • Model A • Model AA
1930s-1940s	Ford Model B • Ford Model Y • Ford Model C • Ford Model CX • Ford Junior Popular • Ford Junior De Luxe • Ford Köln • Rheinland • Ford Eifel • Ford Model 7Y • Ford Model 7W • Ford Anglia • Ford Prefect • Country Squire • Ford Meteor • Ford Pilot • Ford Vedette
1950s	C-Series Trucks • Consul • Country Sedan • Del Rio • Edsel (Brand) • Fairlane • Galaxie • Mainline • Parklane • Popular • Ranchero • Squire • Taunus • Thunderbird • Versailles • Zephyr
1960s	Bronco • Capri • Corcel • Corsair • Cortina • Escort • Falcon • GT40 • H-Series Trucks • LTD • N-Series Trucks • Torino
1970s	Elite • Fairmont • Granada • L-Series Trucks • Maverick • Pinto
1980s	Aerostar • Bantam • Bronco II • Del Rey • Escort • EXP • Festiva • Laser • LTD Crown Victoria • Orion • Probe • Scorpio • Sierra • Telstar • Tempo • Verona
1990s	Aspire • Contour • Cougar • Maverick • Puma • Windstar • ZX2
2000s	Excursion • Freestar • GT • Five Hundred • Freestyle

v • d • e Ford cars made for the European market
Köln | Y | Rheinland | Eifel | C Ten | 7Y | 7W | Prefect | Anglia | Pilot | Zephyr | Consul | Squire | Taunus Vedette | Comète | Cortina | Popular | Classic | Corsair | Escort | Capri | Granada | Fiesta | Sierra | RS200 | Orion | Scorpio | Probe | Mondeo | Galaxy | Ka | Puma | Focus | Cougar | Maverick | Fusion | GT | Focus C-MAX | S-MAX | Kuga