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For the song by Boston, see Foreplay/Long Time.

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In human sexual behavior, foreplay is a set of intimate psychological and physical acts between two or more people meant to increase sexual arousal. Foreplay generally precedes sexual intercourse.^[1]

It involves different acts such as kissing, touching, embracing, talking-teasing etc.^[2] Sexual stimulation of all kinds such as stimulation of erogenous zones by hand or orally are considered as foreplay. Sexual role playing, fetish activities, and BDSM can also be considered foreplay, though they may accompany intercourse rather than precede it.

Contents 1 History 2 Function and effects 3 What constitutes foreplay 3.1 Progression 4 Research 5 See also 6 References

There are many historical mentions of foreplay. Artistic depictions are widely available. Ancient Indian work Kama Sutra mentions different types of embracing, kissing, marking with nails and teeth etc.^[3] It also mentions BDSM activities such as slapping and moaning as "play".^[4]

Psychologically, foreplay lowers inhibitions and increases the emotional comfort of the partners. Physically, it stimulates the process that produces an erection in men, allowing them to penetrate an orifice. In women, it helps stimulate the process that leads to erection of the clitoris, raising of the cervix (elongation of the vaginal canal), and the production of vaginal lubrication, allowing penetration to take place comfortably. In men and women foreplay is considered the precursor to orgasm, not necessarily the precursor to penetration of an orifice.

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Whether an act constitutes foreplay depends on the intent. If no intimate sexual acts are intended, foreplay-type actions are often classified as flirting, "fooling around" or, in colloquial terms, being "touchy-feely".

Foreplay is often subtle in its initial stages. Even before the partners are together, foreplay can be introduced by the selection and creation of a particular environment. A romantic, intimate, or overtly sexual atmosphere can be considered a gesture of foreplay.

Foreplay can begin with non-physical behavior that signals sexual availability. Verbally, foreplay may include sexual compliments, subtle comments with double entendre, and intimate conversations. Non-verbally, foreplay can include provocative clothing, preening gestures, licking or biting one's lips, standing inside a partner's personal space, and holding a gaze longer than is acceptable for casual acquaintances.

If the potential partner accepts the sexual invitation, foreplay has begun. Acceptance is often indicated by reciprocating with similar behavior. Since these interactions are non-explicit, there can be misunderstandings about whether an invitation has been extended or accepted. Inadvertent or not, this kind of miscommunication is often termed "leading someone on".

Foreplay eventually turns physical. Simple and seemingly innocuous acts, such as straightening someone's clothing or hair, bumping into someone while walking, stroking someone's arm, or whispering in someone's ear can constitute foreplay. One may also hold hands, touch the face, kiss, "bite", or massage.

As comfort increases, so usually does the level of intimacy. More intimate examples include:

• Deep tongue kissing, also known as French kissing;
• Touching and massaging erogenous zones over clothing, also known colloquially as groping or "heavy petting";
• Rubbing together erogenous zones over clothing, also known as dry humping or grinding;
• Undressing oneself or partner, also known as stripping.

Direct manipulation of naked erogenous zones is almost always considered foreplay (except, of course, in a medical context). In women, this includes stimulation of the clitoris and vulva. In men, it includes stimulation of the penis and scrotum. For both sexes, it could include stimulation of nipples and anus. Stimulation can be achieved by mouth, hands, sex toys like dildos or vibrators, or common household objects like feathers or ice cubes.^{[citation needed]}

Safe sex practices can be incorporated as part of foreplay. A condom or dental dam can be applied in an erotic or playful way as part of the final stages of foreplay.

Foreplay tends to become purely physical and intense. It reaches its peak in the moments just before intercourse, when it induces a strong mutual desire for penetration. Some genital teasing may take place for a brief time.

Technically, foreplay ends with intromission, or the beginning of intercourse. In practical terms, however, the continuity between foreplay and intercourse may be very great, since the couple may engage in foreplay-like behavior during intercourse.

Direct manipulation of naked erogenous zones is not considered foreplay when it is not preparatory for further sexual acts. For example, mutual masturbation and oral sex are often considered final sexual acts; as final acts with no expectation of further sexual congress, these are not considered foreplay.

Foreplay can vary dramatically based on age, religion, and cultural norms.

In spite of the common belief that foreplay is more demanding for women and they need more time to get aroused, recent scientific research showed that there is no considerable difference for time men and women require to get fully aroused. Scientists from McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, Canada used the method of thermal imaging to record baseline temperature change in genital area to define the time necessary for sexual arousal. Researchers studied the time required for an individual to reach the peak of sexual arousal and came to the conclusion that on average women and men spend almost the same time for sexual arousal — around 10 minutes. ^[5]

• Outercourse
• Erogenous zone
• Sexual intercourse
• Footsie, the 'feet under the table' practice
• Making out
• Fellatio
• Cunnilingus

1. ^ definition, oxford
2. ^ foreplay cambridge.org
3. ^ translation, biting types, using nails
4. ^ slapping Kama Sutra
5. ^ Your introduction to foreplay

v • d • e Sex
Acts	Sexual intercourse (foreplay, positions) · Oral sex (cunnilingus, fellatio, 69, anilingus) · Anal sex · Group sex Barebacking · Dirty talk · Facial · Fingering · Fisting · Masturbation · Non-penetrative sex · Sumata
Sex toys and tools	Condom · Dildo · Gel · Paddle · Vibrator · Artificial vagina · Sex doll
Anatomy and fluids	Anus · Breasts · Clitoris · Nipples · Penis · Rectum · Throat · Vagina Pre-ejaculate · Semen · Vaginal fluids
See also	Sexual attraction · Romance · Affair · Marriage · Sexual arousal · Orgasm · Sexual fetishism · BDSM (Glossary of terms) Gynecology · Paraphilia · Paid sex · Pornography · Sex shop · Sex surrogate