Forillon National Park
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| Forillon National Park | |
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| IUCN Category II (National Park) | |
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| Location | Quebec, Canada |
| Nearest city | Gaspé, Quebec |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 244 km² |
| Established | 1970 |
| Governing body | Parks Canada |
Forillon National Park is located on the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec. The park includes forests, sea coast, salt marshes, sand dunes, cliffs, and the northern end of the Appalachians. Created in 1970, Forillon was the first national park in Quebec. It covers 244 km².
The word forillon is thought to have referred to a flowerpot island or sea stack which used to be a landmark in the area but has since collapsed into the ocean.
The park includes nesting colonies of sea birds and whales, seals, black bears, moose, and other woodland animals.
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The creation of the Park in 1970 was preceded by the removal through expropriation of several families that had settled within the boundaries of the proposed area. Several of the foundations of the demolished houses remain today hidden in the underbrush of several sections of the park. Several families in the Gaspe Peninsula region were forced to re-settle in the surrounding areas and hold a vivid memory of the events that unfolded during those times. Forillon National Park does not mention these unfortunate events anywhere within their exhibits and fails to acknowledge the existence of a community within the park. When preparing to create the new park, the Government of Canada requested that the Quebec government expropriate the homes of these families. The Quebec government sub-contracted the appropriation and negotiations to a private firm. This firm allegedly used various bullying tactics to scare the residents into agreeing to settlements of reduced value. This stratagem ensured a larger profit margin for the unscrupulous contractor.
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| National parks | Aulavik · Auyuittuq · Banff · Bruce Peninsula · Cape Breton Highlands · Elk Island · Forillon · Fundy · Georgian Bay Islands · Glacier · Grasslands · Gros Morne · Ivvavik · Jasper · Kejimkujik · Kluane · Kootenay · Kouchibouguac · La Mauricie · Mount Revelstoke · Point Pelee · Prince Edward Island · Pukaskwa · Prince Albert · Quttinirpaaq · Riding Mountain · Sirmilik · St. Lawrence Islands · Terra Nova · Thaydene Nene · Tuktut Nogait · Ukkusiksalik · Vuntut · Wapusk · Waterton Lakes · Wood Buffalo · Yoho | |
| National Park Reserves | Gulf Islands · Gwaii Haanas · Pacific Rim · Torngat Mountains · Mingan Archipelago · Kluane · Nahanni · Tuktut Nogait | |
| Marine Conservation Areas | Fathom Five · Lake Superior · Saguenay-St. Lawrence | |
| National Landmark | Pingo | |