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Four card poker
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Four card poker is a relatively new casino card game similar to three card poker, invented by Roger Snow and owned by ShuffleMaster.[1]
The player makes an ante bet and may also make an aces-up bet. Five playing cards are dealt to the player who has to make the best four-card hand possible. The dealer is dealt five cards face down, and one card face up, a total of six cards. He also he has to make the best four-card hand. After seeing his cards and the dealer's face up card, the player can opt to fold, in which case he receives nothing, or play, by betting 1-3 times his ante.
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The best four-card hands for player and dealer will be compared according to the following ranking (from best to worst):
If the player has three of a kind or better, he will receive a bonus based on the ante wager as follows: three of a kind - 2 to 1, straight flush - 20 to 1, four of a kind - 25 to 1. The ante bonus is 'automatic' and is paid regardless of whether or not the player's hand has beaten the dealer's hand.
The aces-up bet is resolved independently of the dealer's hand, purely on the rank of the player's payout. The specific payout depends on the payout in use, with payouts for a pair of aces (pays even money on the aces-up wager) or better.
The dealer has an advantage in having an extra card from which to select the best four, and the fact that if the player folds, he will lose his ante, even if his hand was better than the dealers. The player gets return from the bonus bet payment and from the ability to raise by more than one unit one the hand is good.
Perfect strategy for when to raise and fold is somewhat complex, but a simple strategy (shown below) has been developed. With optimal play, the ante + play bet has a house edge of about 3.36% of the initial bet. [2]
A simple strategy (as listed on the ShuffleMaster information pamphlet available at some four card poker tables) dictates the following when playing the ante bet:
- Pair of 2's or less, fold.
- Pair of 3's through 9's, bet 1x ante.
- Pair of 10's or better, bet 3x ante.