Francis Asbury

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Francis Asbury (August 20, 1745March 31, 1816) was one of the first two bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States.

Born at Hamstead Bridge, Staffordshire, England of Methodist parents, Asbury became a local preacher at 18 and was ordained at 22. In 1771 he volunteered to travel to America. When the American War of Independence broke out in 1776 he was the only Methodist minister to remain in America.

Francis Asbury statue, Wilmore, Kentucky
Francis Asbury statue, Wilmore, Kentucky

In 1784 John Wesley named Asbury and Thomas Coke as co-superintendents of the work in America. This marks the beginning of the "Methodist Episcopal Church of the USA". For the next 32 years, Asbury led all the Methodists in America.

Like Wesley, Asbury preached in all sorts of places: courthouses, public houses, tobacco houses, fields, public squares, wherever a crowd assembled to hear him. For the remainder of his life he rode an average of 6000 miles each year, preaching virtually every day and conducting meetings and conferences. Under his direction the church grew from 1,200 to 214,000 members and 700 ordained preachers.

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Asbury kept a journal assiduously; on December 8, 1812 he crossed the Broad River into York County, South Carolina and came to the home of David Leech, Esq. He states in his journal that Leech offered him a Bible and a bottle of brandy; he wrote, "I took one." Years before Asbury had complained in his diary of a German Lutheran man named (Jacob) Bookter in upper Richland County, South Carolina, who charged him too much for a night's lodging for himself and his horse. The incident so inflamed Asbury that he was said to have converted a good number of Lutherans in a fiery sermon the next day.

There are three schools named after Asbury, two located in Wilmore, Kentucky: Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary. In addition, DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana was originally known as Indiana Asbury College after him. Also Francis Asbury Elementary school in Hampton Virginia. In addition, the town of Asbury Park, New Jersey and the former Asbury Methodist Church on Staten Island (now the Son-Rise Interfaith Center) stand as monuments to his memory in areas known to have been part of his missionary work. An equestrian statue of Asbury was erected in Washington, D.C. in 1921.

Asbury's boyhood home, Bishop Asbury Cottage, in Sandwell, England, is now a museum.

Bishop Asbury died in Spotsylvania, Virginia, and is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Baltimore near the graves of Bishops John Emory and Beverly Waugh.

Francis Asbury (17451816) was one of the first two bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States.

Persondata
NAME Asbury, Francis
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION One of the first two bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States
DATE OF BIRTH 1745
PLACE OF BIRTH Handsworth, Birmingham, England
DATE OF DEATH 1816
PLACE OF DEATH

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