Francis E. Low

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Frances E. Low (born 1921 in New York City — died 16 February 2007 in Haverford, Pennsylvania) was a theoretical physicist. He was an Institute Professor at MIT and served as provost there from 1980 to 1985.

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During the Second World War, Low worked on the Manhattan Project. He was based at what is now the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, working on the mathematics of uranium enrichment. He later entered the United States Army and served in the 10th Mountain Division.

After the war, Low completed his studies at Columbia University, earning a Ph.D. in Physics in 1950. He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey after receiving his doctorate and went on to teach at the University of Illinois.

In 1948, Low married Natalie Sadigur.

Low joined the MIT physics faculty in 1957. Among his students were Alan Guth and Mitchell Feigenbaum.

He was director of MIT's Center for Theoretical Physics and the Laboratory for Nuclear Science.

Low was one of the founding members of the Union of Concerned Scientists, in 1969, and briefly served as its chairman. He stepped down after a disagreement with other members, who refused to consider studying whether nuclear reactors could be made safe and reliable.

In 1980, Low was appointed provost of MIT. During his five-year tenure, he was instrumental in bringing the Whitehead Institute to MIT. He also enlarged the role of humanities education at the Institute.

Low retired from MIT in 1991, but continued to teach for another few years.

In 2004, Low's wife Natalie passed away, and he moved from Belmont, Massachusetts to Haverford, Pennsylvania.

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