Francis of Spain
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Francis of Spain | |
|---|---|
| King Consort of Spain | |
| Born | May 13, 1822 |
| Aranjuez, Spain | |
| Died | April 17, 1902 (aged 79) |
| Épinay-sur-Seine, France | |
| Consort | October 10, 1846 - June 25, 1870 |
| Consort to | Isabella II |
| Issue | Isabel, Alfonso XII, Maria de la Paz, Eulalia |
| Royal House | House of Bourbon |
| Father | Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain |
| Mother | Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies |
Francis I of Spain (Spanish: Francisco de Asís de Borbón; 13 May 1822 - 17 April 1902) was king consort of Queen Isabella II of Spain.
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Francis was born at Aranjuez, Spain, the second son of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and of his wife, Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. He was named after Francis of Assisi.
Francis' paternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. His maternal grandparents were Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain. Maria Isabella was a daughter of Charles IV and Maria Luisa.
Francis married Isabella on 10 October 1846. Twelve children were born of the marriage, of whom only four reached adulthood:
- Isabel, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931), married her mother's and father's first cousin Prince Cajetan (Gaetano) of the Two Sicilies.
- Alfonso XII of Spain (1857 - 1885).
- Infanta María de la Paz (1862–1946), married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria.
- Infanta Eulalia (1864–1958), married her maternal first cousin don Antonio de Orléans y Borbón, Infante of Spain.
There has been considerable speculation that some or all of Isabella's children were not fathered by Francis, along with rumours that he was homosexual or had physical impediments. DNA tests would possibly solve nothing, as Francis and his wife were first cousins both through their fathers (who were brothers) and their mothers (who were sisters). DNA tests may show doses of genes neither in Isabella's nor in Francis' DNA, and if such are immense enough, a presumption would exist that such come from other men than Francis.
Starting in 1864, Francis acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (Consejo del Reino). In 1868 he went into exile with his wife in France. They were amicably separated and, with time, became good friends, which they had certainly not been while she was Queen regnant. In exile, Francis adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla. The 1874 restoration placed his son Alfonso XII on the throne.
Francis took up residence at the château of Épinay-sur-Seine, France, in 1881 and died there in 1902. The castle is currently the Épinay-sur-Seine city hall.
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16. Philip V of Spain | |||||||||||||||
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8. Charles III of Spain |
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17. Elisabeth of Parma | |||||||||||||||
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4. Charles IV of Spain |
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18. Augustus III of Poland | |||||||||||||||
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9. Maria Amalia of Saxony |
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19. Maria Josepha of Austria | |||||||||||||||
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2. Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain |
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20. Philip V of Spain (= 16) | |||||||||||||||
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10. Philip, Duke of Parma |
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21. Elisabeth of Parma (= 17) | |||||||||||||||
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5. Maria Luisa of Parma |
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22. Louis XV of France | |||||||||||||||
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11. Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France |
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23. Maria Leszczyńska | |||||||||||||||
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1. Francis of Spain |
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24. Charles III of Spain (= 8) | |||||||||||||||
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12. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |
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25. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 9) | |||||||||||||||
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6. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |
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26. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | |||||||||||||||
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13. Marie Caroline of Austria |
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27. Maria Theresa of Austria | |||||||||||||||
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3. Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies |
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28. Charles III of Spain (= 8) | |||||||||||||||
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14. Charles IV of Spain (= 4) |
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29. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 9) | |||||||||||||||
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7. Maria Isabella of Spain |
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30. Philip, Duke of Parma (= 10) | |||||||||||||||
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15. Maria Luisa of Parma (= 5) |
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31. Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France (= 11) | |||||||||||||||
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Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. New York: Putnam, 1974. ISBN 0-399-11365-7
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Francis of Spain
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 13 May 1822 Died: 17 April 1902 |
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| Spanish royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies |
King Consort of Spain 1846-1868 1870 |
Succeeded by Maria Victoria al Pozzo della Cisterna |