Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive

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Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive
Reference Route 907L
Length: 9.44 mi[1] (15.19 km)
Formed: 1955 (original); 1966 (upgrade)
South end: I-478/NY 9A north of Battery Park
Major
junctions:
I-495 at the Queens-Midtown Tunnel
NY 25 at the Queensboro Bridge
North end: Harlem R. Drive at the Triborough Bridge
Counties: New York
Numbered highways in New York
Interstate - U.S. - N.Y. - Reference

The Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive (commonly referred to as the FDR Drive) is a 9.44-mile (15.19 km) freeway-standard parkway on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It starts just north of the Battery Park Underpass at South and Broad Streets, runs along the entire length of the East River from the Battery Park Underpass under Battery Park (north of which it is the South Street Viaduct for a bit) north to the Triborough Bridge, where it becomes the Harlem River Drive. All of the FDR Drive is designated New York State Reference Route 907L, an unsigned reference route.

The highway is mostly three lanes in each direction, with the exception of a small section underneath the Brooklyn Bridge where it is two lanes southbound and one lane northbound. An additional section between the Queensboro Bridge/60/61st Street interchange is also narrowed to two lanes. By law, the current weight limits on the FDR Drive from 23rd Street to the Harlem River Drive in both directions, is posted 8,000 lb. South of 23rd Street, buses are allowed to use this section of the FDR but are not allowed north of 23rd Street because of clearance and weight issues. All commercial vehicles (including trucks) are banned from using any section of the FDR Drive. The FDR Drive features a varied mix of below grade, at grade, elevated sections, and three partially covered tunnels, often changing every mile or two to a different mode.

Contents

FDR Drive at night.
FDR Drive at night.

The FDR Drive starts at the southern tip at South and Broad Streets and quickly becomes elevated from there to a point between Jackson Street and Gouverneur Slip, by the Manhattan Bridge exit. From there it is at street level, until it passes underneath Houston St overpass, then continues at grade. Once past the 14th St curve, it becomes elevated briefly, except the northbound roadway is at street level when passing through Waterside Plaza between 23rd and 34th Streets, then realigns with the southbound roadway above ground. The roadway quickly dips onto street level after passing 42nd St, the southbound roadway is inside a later structure resembling a tunnel while the northbound roadway appears to be on the outside of the tunnel. This is due to the construction of the United Nations Headquarters on a platform above the FDR which is at grade. Afterwards, there is another tunnel from 51st to 63rd Streets, in this tunnel, the southbound roadway is raised and runs slightly over the northbound roadway, so the Queensboro Bridge northbound exit can be built. After the roadways become level at 63rd Street, there is another tunnel, underneath the New York-Presbyterian and Cornell Medical Center hospitals, while remaining at grade. From 79th to 90th Street runs a final at-grade but enclosed portion, as the promenade of Carl Schurz Park was built over the highway and Gracie Mansion is nearby. Except for a short elevation over the 96th Street interchange, the remaining portion of the roadway from this tunnel to the 125th St interchange is at grade.

Looking north from 8th Street
Looking north from 8th Street

The Manhattan Waterfront Greenway runs below, beside or above the motor road, except between 34th and 63d Streets. A plaque dedicating the East River Drive is visible on the southbound roadway before entering the Gracie Mansion tunnel at 90th Street.

The F.D.R. Drive was originally named East River Drive, and is one of the brainchild designs of highway legend Robert Moses. Moses faced the difficult challenges of building a parkway/boulevard combination along the East River, while minimizing disruptions to residents. The section from 125th Street to 92nd Street is the original 1934 construction, while sections from 92nd Street down to Battery Park (with the exception of a section from 42nd to 49th Streets) were built as a boulevard, an arterial highway running at street level. Future reconstruction designs of the FDR Drive from 1948 to 1966 converted into a full parkway that is in use today.

It was originally named East River Drive, and was renamed after Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It is referred to by locals as simply "The FDR". In the 1980s, chunks of the elevated road falling to the ground led to the joke that "FDR" stood for "Falling Down Roadway".[citation needed]

The entire route is in Manhattan (New York County).

Mile[1] # Destinations Notes
0.00 To I-278 / West Street (NY 9A), Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel (I-478) Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Battery Park Underpass under Battery Park
1 Battery Park, Staten Island Ferry Southbound exit and northbound entrance
1 South Street Northbound exit only
1.30 2 Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan Civic Center
3 South Street - Manhattan Bridge Southbound exit and northbound entrance
4 Grand Street - Williamsburg Bridge Southbound entrance and exit
3.03 5 Houston Street - Holland Tunnel
6 East 15th Street Southbound exit and entrance; closed since September 11, 2001[citation needed]
3.87 7 East 20th Street, East 23rd Street Northbound exit is East 20th/23rd Streets. Southbound exit is East 23rd Street only
4.80 8 To I-495 (Midtown Tunnel) / East 34th Street
5.05 9 East 42nd Street Northbound exit and southbound entrance
10 East 49th Street Southbound exit and northbound entrance
11 East 53rd Street Southbound exit only
6.14 12 To NY 25 east (Queensboro Bridge) / East 61st Street, East 63rd Street
13 East 71st Street Southbound exit and entrance
East 79th Street Southbound entrance only
7.94 14 East 96th Street
15 East 106th Street Southbound exit and entrance
16 East 116th Street Southbound exit and entrance
9.44 17 I-278 (Triboro Bridge, Bruckner Expressway, Grand Central Parkway)
9.44 18 I-87 (Deegan Expressway) / Willis Avenue Bridge Northbound exit and southbound entrance
9.44 Harlem River Drive north – George Washington Bridge Continuation beyond I-278 and I-87 connections

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