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Fred K. Schaefer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fred K. Schaefer (Berlin, 7 July 1904 - USA, 6 June 1953) was a geographer. He is considered as one of the pioneers of quantitative revolution.
| “ | Kurt Schaefer was a whole man, a conscious member of the human race, a scientist, and an intellectual who remembered his humanist commitment. | ” |
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— William Bunge 1968[1]
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Fred K. Schaefer was born in Berlin, Germany in the family of metal worker [2]. He was involved in politics as a member of Social Democratic party and after the rise of fascism he fled from Nazi Germany.
Later in the United States he became an inaugural member of the Department of Geography at Iowa.
He died of a heart attack on June 6, 1953.
He is well-known for his article in flagship american periodical, Annals, Association of American Geographers called Exceptionalism in geography: A Methodological Examination[3] It was both a repudiation of Richard Hartshorne's position in United States, and a call for a scientific approach to geography based upon the search for geographical laws (the ultimate form of a scientific generalization). Schaefer died before his article even appeared in print, and so he was never able to elaborate his argument, nor defend himself from Hartshorne's subsequent attack. But the article became a rallying point for the younger generation of economic geographers who were intent on reinventing the discipline as a science, or spatial science as it was later dubbed (Economic geography should move away from regionalism and become more scientific).
- ^ Bunge, William, (1968): Fred K. Schaefer and the Science of Geography; Harvard Papers in Theoretical Geography, Special Papers Series, Paper A
- ^ Bunge, William, (1979): Fred K. Schaefer and the Science of Geography; Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 69, No. 1, Special Issue: Seventy-Five Years of American Geography (Mar., 1979), pp. 128-132
- ^ Schaefer, F.K. (1953): Exceptionalism in Geography: A Methodological Examination, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 43, pp. 226-245.
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