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Frederic Wood Jones (23 January 1879 – 29 September 1954) was a British observational naturalist, embryologist, anatomist and anthropologist, who spent considerable time in Australia.

Jones was born in London, England and wrote extensively on early humans, including their arboreal adaptations (Arboreal Man), and was one of the founding fathers of the field of modern physical anthropology. A friend of Le Gros Clark, Wood Jones was also known for his controversial belief in the view that acquired traits could be inherited, and thus his opposition to Darwinism. He taught anatomy and physical anthropology at London School of Medicine for Women, University of Adelaide, University of Hawaii, University of Melbourne, University of Manchester and the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

Jones was president of the Royal Society of South Australia in 1927, and was awarded the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1941.

As well as numerous scientific papers, books he authored, coauthored and edited include:

• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1912). Coral and Atolls. A History and Description of the Keeling-Cocos Islands, with an account of their Fauna and Flora, and a Discussion of the Method of Development and Transformation of Coral Structures in General. Lovell, Reeve & Co Ltd: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1919). Man's Place Among the Mammals. Edward Arnold: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1923). The Ancestry Of Man. Douglas Price Memorial Lecture, No.3. R G. Gilles & Co.: Brisbane.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1923). The Position of Anatomy in the Modern Medical Curriculum and the Conception of Cytoclesis. University of Adelaide Commemoration Address, 1923. Hassell Press: Adelaide.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1925). Unscientific Essays. Edward Arnold & Co: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1926). Arboreal Man. Edward Arnold: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1934). Sea Birds Simplified. Edward Arnold & Co.: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1934). Unscientific Excursions. Edward Arnold & Co: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1939). Life and Living. Kegan Paul: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1942). The Principles of Anatomy as Seen in the Hand. Williams & Wilkins Company: Baltimore.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1943). Design and Purpose. Kegan Paul: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1943). Habitat and Heritage. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1946). Structure and Function as Seen in the Foot. Bailliere Tindall and Cox: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1946). The Principles of Anatomy as Seen in the Hand. Bailliere Tindall and Cox: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1948). Hallmarks of Mankind. Bailliere Tindall and Cox: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1953). Trends of Life. Edward Arnold: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (1968). The Mammals of South Australia. Parts I-III. Handbooks of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia. Government Printer: Adelaide.
• Jones, Frederic Wood. (Ed.). (1946). Buchanan's Manual of Anatomy. Bailliere Tindall and Cox: London.
• Jones, Frederic Wood; & Porteus, Stanley David. (1928). Matrix of the Mind. University of Hawaii: Honolulu.

• Christophers, Barry E. (Compiler). (1974). A List of the Published Works of Frederic Wood Jones, 1879-1954. Greensborough Press: Melbourne.
• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, under "Frederic Wood Jones".
• Photograph from University of Adelaide Library website