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French Cerdagne is the northern half of Cerdanya, which came under French control as a result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, while the southern half remained in Spain (as part of Catalonia). Catalonians often refer to French Cerdagne as "High Cerdanya" (Catalan: Alta Cerdanya), although this name is not recognized in France. It is the only French territory in the Iberian Peninsula.

French Cerdagne has no special status inside France, simply forming an area within the département of Pyrénées-Orientales, unlike the Spanish part of Cerdanya, which is officially a Catalan comarca called simply Cerdanya. In France, the French area is referred to as either Cerdagne française (i.e. "French Cerdagne"), or just Cerdagne.

French Cerdagne has a land area of 539.67 km² (208.37 sq. miles). The population, according to the 1999 census, was 12,035, resulting in a density of only 22 people per km² (58 inh. per sq. mile).

French Cerdagne has the most cloud-free days in France, and was therefore chosen as the place to build:

• the solar furnace of Odeillo (Catalan: Odelló) (official site), used for high-temperature scientific experiments;
• the Thémis experimental solar power plant (operated by EDF from 1983 to 1986); it is now decommissioned as a power plant, but is being used as a Cerenkov telescope for the detection of Gamma rays [1]

Population as of 1999 French census.

• Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes (Catalan: Angostrina) - pop. 549
• Bolquère (Catalan: Bolquera) - pop. 730 (779 at 2004 census)
• Bourg-Madame (Catalan: La Guingueta d’Ix) - pop. 1,166 (1,198 at 2004 census)
• Dorres - pop. 219
• Égat (Catalan Èguet) - pop. 494 (475 at 2004 census)
• Enveitg (Catalan Enveig) - pop. 621
• Err (Catalan Er) - pop. 551
• Estavar - pop. 409
• Eyne (Catalan Eina) - pop. 127 (161 at 2004 census)
• Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via (Catalan Font-Romeu, Odelló i Vià) - pop. 2,003
• La Cabanasse (Catalan La Cabanassa) - pop. 622 (756 at 2004 census)
• Latour-de-Carol (Catalan La Tor de Querol) - pop. 367
• Llo - pop. 133
• Mont-Louis (Catalan Montlluís) - pop. 270
• Nahuja (Catalan Naüja) - pop. 63
• Osséja (Catalan Osseja) - pop. 1,282
• Palau-de-Cerdagne (Catalan Palau de Cerdanya) - pop. 424 (496 at 2004 census)
• Planès - pop. 27
• Porta - pop. 98
• Porté-Puymorens (Catalan Portè) - pop. 147
• Saillagouse (Catalan Sallagosa) - pop. 820
• Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats (Catalan Sant Pere dels Forcats) - pop. 213
• Sainte-Léocadie (Catalan Santa Llocaia) - pop. 140
• Targassonne (Catalan Targasona) - pop. 203 (194 at 2004 census)
• Ur - pop. 308
• Valcebollère (Catalan: Vallsabollera) - pop. 49

• Cerdanya
• Northern Catalonia

• L'Alta Cerdanya in Catalan Encyclopaedia.

Coordinates: 42°30′N, 1°58′E

Pays of the Pyrénées-Orientales
Roussillon | Ribéral | Corbières catalanes-Vallée de l'Agly | Fenouillèdes | Conflent | Aspres | Salanque | Albères | Côte Vermeille | Vallespir | Capcir | Cerdagne