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French ship Mont-Blanc (1791)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Scale model of the Achille, sister-ship of the Mont-Blanc, on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris |
|
| Career (France) |   |
|---|---|
| Name: | Pyrrhus |
| Namesake: | Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence |
| Builder: | Rochefort |
| Laid down: | 1791 |
| Renamed: |
Pyrrhus |
| Captured: | 3 November 1805 |
| Career (UK) |  |
| Name: | HMS Mont-Blanc |
| Reinstated: | gunpowder hulk from 1811 |
| Fate: | sold in 1819 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Téméraire class ship of the line |
| Displacement: | 2900 tonnes |
| Length: | 55.87 metres (172 French feet) |
| Beam: | 14.90 metres (44' 6) |
| Draught: | 7,26 metres (22 French feet) |
| Propulsion: | Up to 2485 m² of sails |
| Complement: | 3 officers + 690 men |
| Armament: | 74 guns:
|
| Armour: | Timber |
Mont-Blanc was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the French Navy.
She was built at Rochefort as the Pyrrhus in 1791. She was renamed Mont-Blanc in 1793 before being renamed Trente-et-un Mai in 1794. Under that name she fought at the Battle of the First of June in June 1794. In 1795 she was renamed again, becoming the Républicain before renamed a final time as Mont-Blanc again in 1796.
She was one of the ships of Vice Admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805. Dumanoir commanded the six ship vanguard of the French fleet, with Formidable, Scipion, Duguay-Trouin, Mont-Blanc, Intrépide and Neptune. Nelson's attacks left these ships downwind of the main confrontation and Dumanoir did not immediately obey Villeneuve's orders to return to the battle. When the ships did turn back, most of them only exchanged a few shots before retiring.
On 3 November 1805, British Admiral Sir Richard Strachan, with Caesar, Hero, Courageux, Namur and four frigates, defeated and captured what remained of the squadron.
Mont-Blanc was taken and commissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Mont Blanc. She was used as a gunpowder hulk from 1811, and was sold in 1819.