Gale Sayers
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| Gale Sayers | |
|---|---|
| Sayers signing autographs for the crew. | |
| Position(s): Running Back |
Jersey #(s): 40 |
| Born: May 30, 1943 |
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| Career Information | |
| Year(s): 1965-1971 | |
| NFL Draft: 1965 / Round: 1 / Pick: 4 | |
| College: Kansas | |
| Professional Teams | |
| Career Stats | |
| Rushing Yards | 4,956 |
| Average | 5.0 |
| Touchdowns | 48 |
| Stats at NFL.com | |
| Career Highlights and Awards | |
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| Pro Football Hall of Fame | |
| College Hall of Fame | |
Gale Eugene Sayers (b. May 30, 1943, Wichita, Kansas), also known as "The Kansas Comet", was a professional football player in the National Football League who spent his entire career with the Chicago Bears. He currently resides in Wakarusa, Indiana.
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Sayers, raised in Omaha, NE, graduated from Omaha Central High School and was a two-time All-American player at the University of Kansas. During his Jayhawk career, he rushed for 2,675 yards and gained 3,917 all-purpose yards. In 1963, he set an NCAA Division I record with a 99-yard run against Nebraska. In his senior year, he led the Jayhawks to a 15-14 upset victory over Oklahoma with a 96-yard kickoff return. Sayers is considered by many to have been the greatest open field runner in college football history.
Sayers was drafted by the Chicago Bears of the NFL, as well as the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs, in fact being offered more money to play there, but he ultimately chose the Bears. He was one of the Bears' three first round draft picks in 1965; the others were defensive end Steve DeLong (who signed with the AFL) and linebacker Dick Butkus. In Sayers' rookie year, he scored a NFL record 22 touchdowns (14 rushing, 6 receiving, and 1 each on punt and kickoff returns). He gained 1,374 yards from scrimmage and had 2,272 all-purpose yards (also a record, later broken by Tim Brown, who played two more games than Sayers). He tied Ernie Nevers' and Dub Jones' record for touchdowns in a single game, with 6 against the San Francisco 49ers on December 12. Sayers averaged an impressive 5.2 yards per rush and 17.5 yards per reception. His return averages were even more impressive, with 14.9 yards per punt return and 31.4 yards per kickoff return. Sayers' rookie season should be ranked among the greatest single seasons by any player in professional football history. He was the unanimous choice for NFL Rookie of the Year honors. Despite his heroics, the Bears finished in third place in the NFL Western Conference (behind the Green Bay Packers and Baltimore Colts).
In his second season, despite being the focus of opposing defenses, Sayers led the league in rushing with 1,231 yards, averaging 5.4 yards per carry with 8 touchdowns. He led the Bears in receiving with 34 catches, 447 yards, and two more scores; he also more than matched his rookie season's kick return numbers, averaging 31.2 yards per return with 2 touchdowns. He set another NFL record with 2,440 all-purpose yards despite the fact the Bears struggled, finishing in fifth place with a 5-7-2 record. Sayers also won the first of three Pro Bowl MVP awards.
In George Halas' last season as an NFL coach, Sayers again starred on a relatively average Bear team. Sharing more of the rushing duties with other backs, like Brian Piccolo, Sayers gained only 880 yards with a 4.7 average per carry. His receptions were down as well, as the Chicago offense had become somewhat punchless. Only his returns remained spectacular. He had 3 kickoff returns for touchdowns on only 16 returns, averaging 37.7 yards per return. Only rarely returning punts, Sayers still managed to run one back for a score. Chicago finished in second place behind Green Bay in the newly organized Central Division with a 7-6-1 record.
After the first eight games of 1968, Sayers was again leading the NFL in rushing (he finished with 856 yards and a 6.2 average per carry). However, his season ended prematurely in a game against the San Francisco 49ers when Sayers tore many ligaments in his right knee. He had surgery and rehabilitation, with the help of teammate Brian Piccolo. In the 1969 season he led the league in rushing once again with 1,032 yards, but he lacked the lightning speed he once had, and he averaged only 4.4 yards per carry. The Bears, long past the Halas glory years, finished in last place with a franchise worst 1-13 record.
In 1970, Sayers suffered a second knee injury, this time to his left knee. Brian Piccolo also died of cancer that year. During his off time, he took classes at the University of New York to become a stockbroker and became the first black stockbroker in his company's history. After another rehabilitation period, he tried another comeback in 1971, but was not successful. He was encouraged to retire because of his loss of speed. His final game was in the preseason; he was handed the ball three times and fumbled twice.
Sayers retired from football in 1971 and began a career as CEO of a computer company. In 1977, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and is still the youngest inductee in the Hall's history. In 1994, the Bears retired his number 40 at Soldier Field, along with the number 51 of his teammate, legendary linebacker Dick Butkus. In 1999, despite the brevity of his career, he was ranked #21 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players.
Sayers played just over 4 1/2 full NFL seasons and finished with 991 rushes for 4,956 yards and 39 touchdowns. He also had 112 receptions for 1,307 yards and 9 touchdowns. His return numbers were 27 punt returns for 391 yards and 2 scores plus 91 kick returns for 2,781 yards and 6 TDs. Sayers retired with the Bears' franchise record for kickoff and punts returns for touchdowns at eight. He was surpassed by Devin Hester on November 25, 2007. Sayers' remaining NFL records are most touchdowns in a rookie season (22 in 1965), most touchdowns in a game (6, tied with Nevers and Jones), highest career kickoff return average (30.56), most kickoff return touchdowns (6, tied with four other players), and most return touchdowns in a game (2, tied with many players).
His friendship with teammate Brian Piccolo, and Piccolo's struggle with cancer (embryonal cell carcinoma, a type of cancer, found as a large tumor in his chest cavity which would eventually result in his death), became the subject of the made-for-TV movie Brian's Song. The movie, in which Sayers was portrayed by Billy Dee Williams in the 1971 original, and by Mekhi Phifer in the 2001 remake, was adapted from Sayers' own telling of this story in his 1971 autobiography I Am Third.
A notable aspect of Sayers' friendship with Piccolo, a white man, and the first film's depiction of their friendship, was its effect on race relations. The first film was made in the wake of racial riots and charges of discrimination across the nation. Sayers and Piccolo were devoted friends and deeply respectful of and affectionate with each other. Piccolo helped Sayers through rehabilitation after injury, and Sayers was by Piccolo's side throughout his illness.
The following table ranks all National Football League kick returners with at least 4 touchdown returns by touchdown return percentage:
| Name | TD | Returns | Yards | Average | TD % | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devin Hester | 4 | 60 | 1420 | 23.67 | 6.67% | 2006 | 2007 |
| Gale Sayers | 6 | 91 | 2781 | 30.56 | 6.59% | 1965 | 1971 |
| Travis Williams | 6 | 102 | 2801 | 27.46 | 5.88% | 1967 | 1971 |
| Bobby Mitchell | 5 | 102 | 2690 | 26.37 | 4.90% | 1958 | 1968 |
| Ollie Matson | 6 | 143 | 3746 | 26.20 | 4.20% | 1952 | 1964 |
| Jon Vaughn | 4 | 103 | 2390 | 23.20 | 3.88% | 1991 | 1994 |
| Darrick Vaughn | 4 | 103 | 2620 | 25.44 | 3.88% | 2000 | 2003 |
| Cecil Turner | 4 | 108 | 2616 | 24.22 | 3.70% | 1968 | 1973 |
| Tony Horne | 4 | 143 | 3577 | 25.01 | 2.80% | 1998 | 2000 |
| Timmy Brown | 5 | 186 | 4781 | 25.70 | 2.69% | 1959 | 1968 |
| Abe Woodson | 5 | 193 | 5538 | 28.69 | 2.59% | 1958 | 1966 |
| Andre Coleman | 4 | 193 | 4446 | 23.04 | 2.07% | 1994 | 1998 |
| Ron Brown | 4 | 199 | 4493 | 22.58 | 2.01% | 1984 | 1990 |
| Terrence McGee | 4 | 202 | 5339 | 26.43 | 1.98% | 2003 | 2007 |
| Tamarick Vanover | 4 | 226 | 5422 | 23.99 | 1.77% | 1995 | 1999 |
| Dante Hall | 6 | 389 | 9373 | 24.10 | 1.54% | 2000 | 2007 |
| Mel Gray | 6 | 421 | 10250 | 24.35 | 1.43% | 1986 | 1997 |
| Michael Bates | 5 | 373 | 9110 | 24.42 | 1.34% | 1993 | 2003 |
| Allen Rossum | 4 | 459 | 10520 | 22.92 | 0.87% | 1998 | 2007 |
| Brian Mitchell | 4 | 607 | 14014 | 23.09 | 0.66% | 1990 | 2003 |
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Sammy Baugh | Otto Graham | Joe Montana | Johnny Unitas | Jim Brown | Marion Motley | Bronko Nagurski | Walter Payton | Gale Sayers | O.J. Simpson | Steve Van Buren | Lance Alworth | Raymond Berry | Don Hutson | Jerry Rice | Mike Ditka | Kellen Winslow | Roosevelt Brown | Forrest Gregg | Anthony Muñoz | John Hannah | Jim Parker | Gene Upshaw | Mel Hein | Mike Webster | Deacon Jones | Gino Marchetti | Reggie White | Joe Greene | Bob Lilly | Merlin Olsen | Dick Butkus | Jack Ham | Ted Hendricks | Jack Lambert | Willie Lanier | Ray Nitschke | Lawrence Taylor | Mel Blount | Mike Haynes | Dick Lane | Rod Woodson | Ken Houston | Ronnie Lott | Larry Wilson | Ray Guy | Jan Stenerud | Billy Johnson |
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Sonny Jurgensen | Bart Starr | Johnny Unitas | John David Crow | Paul Hornung | Leroy Kelly | Gale Sayers | Jim Brown | Jim Taylor | John Mackey | Del Shofner | Charley Taylor | Gary Collins | Boyd Dowler | Bob Brown | Forrest Gregg | Ralph Neely | Gene Hickerson | Jerry Kramer | Howard Mudd | Jim Ringo | Doug Atkins | Willie Davis | Deacon Jones | Alex Karras | Bob Lilly | Merlin Olsen | Dick Butkus | Larry Morris | Ray Nitschke | Tommy Nobis | Dave Robinson | Herb Adderley | Lem Barney | Bobby Boyd | Eddie Meador | Larry Wilson | Willie Wood | Jim Bakken | Don Chandler |
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Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs first round draft picks
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| Haynes • Holub • Bull • Buchanan • E. Budde • Beathard • Sayers • Brown • Trosch • Moorman • Daney • Marsalis • Smith • Wright • Kinney • W. Green • Walters • G. Green • Still • Bell • Fuller • B. Budde • Scott • Hancock • Blackledge • Maas • Alt • Horton • Jozwiak • Palmer • Smith • Thomas • Snow • Williams • Carter • Hill • Jenkins • Woods • Gonzalez • Riley • Tait • Morris • Sims • L. Johnson • D. Johnson • Hali • Bowe |
Categories: Articles needing additional references from October 2007 | 1943 births | People from Wichita, Kansas | People from Omaha, Nebraska | People from Chicago | People from Indiana | American football running backs | American football return specialists | Kansas Jayhawks football players | Chicago Bears players | Western Conference Pro Bowl players | Pro Football Hall of Fame | NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team | College Football Hall of Fame | NFL 1960s All-Decade Team | University of Kansas alumni