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Gaylord Jackson Perry (born September 15, 1938 in Williamston, North Carolina) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball and a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Notorious for doctoring baseballs (throwing a spitball), Perry won 314 games over a 22-year career starting in 1962. A five-time All-Star, he was the first pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in each league, winning it in 1972 with the Cleveland Indians and in 1978 with the San Diego Padres. He is also distinguished, along with his brother Jim, for being the second-winningest brother combination in baseball history--second only to the knuckleballing Niekro brothers, Phil and Joe. While pitching for the Seattle Mariners, Perry defeated the New York Yankees on May 6, 1982 to become the fifteenth member of the 300 win club for pitchers, but the first since Early Wynn did it in 1963. In 1983, he became the third pitcher in the same year to surpass longtime strikeout king Walter Johnson's record of 3,509 strikeouts. Steve Carlton and Nolan Ryan were the others.

Gaylord Perry is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame

Despite Perry's notoriety for doctoring baseballs--he even went so far as to title his 1974 autobiography Me and the Spitter--(co-authored by Cleveland baseball newspaper writer Bob Sudyk) he wouldn't be ejected for the illegal practice until August 23, 1982, in his 21st season in the majors. Perry also reportedly approached the makers of Vaseline about endorsing the product and was allegedly rebuffed with a one-line postcard reading, "We soothe babies' backsides, not baseballs." Former Manager Gene Mauch famously quipped "He should be in the Hall of Fame with a tube of KY Jelly attached to his plaque." Like most pitchers, Perry was not renowned for his hitting ability, and in his sophomore season of 1963, he is said to have joked, "They'll put a man on the moon before I hit a home run." On July 20, 1969, just minutes after the Apollo 11 spacecraft carrying Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon, Perry hit the first home run of his career.^[1]

Perry retired in 1983 after pitching for eight teams (the San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Atlanta Braves, Seattle Mariners and Kansas City Royals).

Despite his admission of illegal pitches he was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1991 and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 1999 The Sporting News ranked him 97th on their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.

On July 23 2005 the San Francisco Giants retired his uniform number 36.

• At Candlestick Park on September 17, 1968, two days after his 30th birthday, Perry, then a Giant, pitched a 1-0 no-hitter over the St. Louis Cardinals and Bob Gibson. The lone run was on a home run by light-hitting Ron Hunt—only his second of the season. Ray Washburn returned the favor for the Cardinals against the Giants the very next day with a 2-0 no-hitter of his own.

• Perry was part of several lopsided trades where he was undervalued. Before the 1972 season the Giants traded the then 32-year old Perry and shortstop Frank Duffy for 28-year old flamethrower Sam McDowell. After that trade Perry went on to win 180 more games in his career while McDowell won only 24 more. Before the 1978 season San Diego acquired him from Texas in exchange for middle reliever Dave Tomlin and $125,000. The 39-year old Perry wound up winning the Cy Young Award going 21-6 for San Diego while the 29-year-old Tomlin never pitched for Texas and pitched barely 150 innings the rest of his career.

• Baseball Hall of Fame
• Giants Retire Perry's Number 36
• Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis

Gaylord Perry was the last Cleveland Indians Pitcher to win 20 games in one season going 21-13 in 1974.

1. ^ On the validity of the man on the moon comment

Preceded by Juan Marichal	Major League Player of the Month June, 1966	Succeeded by Mike Shannon
Preceded by Vida Blue	American League Cy Young Award 1972	Succeeded by Jim Palmer
Preceded by Steve Carlton	National League Cy Young Award 1978	Succeeded by Bruce Sutter