George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

George Augustus Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe (c. 1725 – July 6, 1758) was a career officer and a Brigadier General in the British Army. He was described by James Wolfe as "the best officer in the British Army". He was killed in the French and Indian War while trying to capture Fort Carillon.

George Howe is credited with the introduction of the Light Infantry Companies in the British Army. When he commanded the 5th Regiment of Foot, he developed two of these companies in response to the requirements of wilderness and Indian campaigns. The companies carried less and lighter equipment than line companies, their jackets were shortened, and their belts changed from white to black.

They drilled to gain experience in skirmishing and rapid maneuver. After a time each line regiment had one or two light infantry companies. For larger battles, these would be grouped into a light infantry battalion and used to attack flanks or other actions that took advantage of their maneuverability. The tactic was quickly adopted by other European armies and later by the American Continental Army.

On February 2, 1757, Howe was appointed Colonel, 3rd Battalion King's Royal Rifle Corps, but transferred to command the 55th Regiment of Foot-{later the King's Own Royal Border Regiment}- September 28, 1757 while at Halifax .In December he was promoted to Brigadier General. In 1758 he and the regiment were part of General James Abercrombie's failed attack at Ticonderoga. On July 6, Abercrombie's force marched north from the shore of Lake George in four columns. General Howe led one of these columns, with the 55th regiment accompanied by a unit of Connecticut militia, with Major Israel Putnam as a scout and guide. They made contact with a French unit and a sharp skirmish ensued. They fought well, taking 148 prisoners, and causing an estimated 300 enemy casualties with limited losses to their own number. But one of those casualties was General Howe, who fell from a single shot, and died in Putnam's arms. The Massachusetts Assembly (or general court) later voted £250 to place a monument in Westminster Abbey.

According to The Family of Hoge by James Hoge Tyler (Greensboro, North Carolina: Jos. J. Stone & Co. printers, 1927), George Augustus had a brother, Major Joseph Howe, who came to join him in 1758, "and finding his brother dead, he drifted southward and finally settled at what came to be known as "Sunnyside," in Pulaski County, Virginia."

George Augustus was also brother to Admiral Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, 4th Viscount and Sir William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe. The Family of Hoge quotes The Encyclopedia Britannica as having this to say about the Howes:

"The friendliness of the brothers, Admiral Richard Howe and General William Howe, to the colonies led to their selection for the command of the British forces in the Revolutionary War. It was thought that they could negotiate a settlement with the American forces."

In addition to Major Joseph Howe, The Family of Hoge tells us there was a sister friendly to Benjamin Franklin who may have inherited the considerable Howe fortune.

"Joseph Howe is reputed to have been of robust physique. His English home was one of refinement and wealth from which he was separated by reason of his sympathy for the Colonists - a thing the more intolerable because of the prominence of his relations on the British side. It is not known that any of the English estate reverted to him although it was considerable and although two of his three brothers (or his cousins) died without issue. All of the property may have gone to an only sister, whom the Encyclopedia Britannica mentions as a friend of Benjamin Franklin."


Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
John Plumptre
Sir Charles Sedley
Member for Nottingham
with Sir Charles Sedley 1747–1754,
Sir Willougby Aston 1754–1758

1747–1758
Succeeded by
Sir Willougby Aston
William Howe
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Emanuel Howe
Viscount Howe
1735–1758
Succeeded by
Richard Howe
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.