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Giant order
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Classical architecture, a giant order is an order whose columns or pilasters span two (or more) stories. At the same time, smaller orders may feature in arcades or window and door framings within the storeys that are embraced by the giant order. At the Palaces on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, (1564-68) the facades were redesigned by Michelangelo with the first consistent giant order (of Corinthian pilasters). Michelangelo combined his giant pilasters with small Ionic columns that framed the windows of the upper story and flanked the loggia openings below.
The giant order became a major feature of later 16th century Mannerist architecture, and Baroque architecture. Its use by Andrea Palladio justified its use in neo-Palladian architecture and the giant order was a favored motif of the syncretic Beaux-Arts architecture of 1880-1920.
The giant order is also known as the "colossal order."