Gorontalo (province)
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| Capital | Gorontalo |
| Governor | Fadel Muhammad |
| Area | 12,215.44 km² (4,716 sq mi) |
| Population | 830,200 (2000)[1] |
| Density | 68/km² (176.1/sq mi) |
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| Languages | |
| Time zone | UTC+8 |
| Web site | gorontaloprov.go.id |
Gorontalo is a province of Indonesia on the northern part of Sulawesi island. Gorontalo province was established in December 2000 after splitting from North Sulawesi province.[2] The capital is the city with the same name, Gorontalo.
Gorontalo province lies on the northern Sulawesi arm, known as the Minahassa Peninsula. The province has an elongated shape area, stretching from west to east almost horizontally on a map, with the total area of 12,215.44 km² (4,716.41 sq mi).[3] To the north and the south of the province are Sulawesi Sea and Gulf of Tomini, respectively. Prior 2000, Gorontalo province was part of North Sulawesi province on the eastern border.[2] The western border of the province is Central Sulawesi province.
Topography of the province is relatively low (0—40o), with the elevation ranges between 0—2,400 m (7,874.02 ft) above the sea level. Its coastline length is more than 590 km (366.62 mi). Counting the Exclusive Economic Zone to the north where Philippines is at the border, the total sea area of the province is more than 50,500 km² (19,498.16 sq mi).[3] There are some small islands around the north and the south of the province, 67 of which have been identification and are named.[3]
The governor and vice-governor, who are elected directly by the people, head the provincial administration. The province is divided into five regencies (Indonesian: kabupaten) and only one city (Indonesian: kota). When it was established in 2000, there were only two regencies and one city in the province. Several splitting of regencies occurred in 2003 and 2007, and as of 2007, the list of regencies and cities in Gorontalo province is given in the table below.
| Name | Capital | Est. | Statute | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boalemo Regency | Tilamuta | 1999 | UU 50/1999 | 2,517.36 |
| Bone Bolango Regency | Suwawa | 2003 | UU 6/2003 | 1,984.31 |
| Gorontalo Regency | Gorontalo | 1959 | UU 29/1959 | 1,728.52 |
| Pohuwato Regency | Marisa | 2003 | UU 6/2003 | 4,244.31 |
| North Gorontalo Regency | Kwandang | 2007 | UU 11/2007 | 1,676.15 |
| Gorontalo | * | 1959 | UU 29/1959 | 64.79 |
Note: * A city and also the provincial capital.
- ^ Statistics Indonesia. Gorontalo Profile. Press release. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ a b Government of Indonesia (22 December 2000), Establishment of Gorontalo Province (in Indonesian ed.), Indonesia Ministry of Law and Justice, UU No. 38/2000, <http://www.djpp.depkumham.go.id/incl-php/buka.php?d=2000+0&f=uu38-2000.pdf>. Retrieved on 2007-08-27
- ^ a b c Geographical Condition (Indonesian). Gorontalo ~ Provinsi Agropolitan. Provincial Government of Gorontal. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.