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Gracie family
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gracie family refers to the lineage of Brazilian businessman and politician Gastão Gracie. They are known as the founders of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and for their success in mixed martial arts, vale tudo, and submission wrestling competitions. As a family, they uphold the Gracie challenge.
Gastão Gracie founded the family as it is now known in the early 1900s while living in Brazil. He befriended Mitsuyo Maeda, a Japanese prize fighter while assisting Japanese immigrants in their move to the country. In exchange for his friendship and hospitality, Maeda offered to teach Gracie's son Carlos the Japanese martial art jiu-jitsu. Carlos along with his oldest son Carlson and brother Helio Gracie founded "Gracie Jiu-jitsu".
Carlos Gracie, the first Brazilian to learn jiu-jitsu, in turn taught his brother Helio Gracie. This marked the founding of what is now called "Gracie Jiu-jitsu." He founded a martial arts academy to pass on this knowledge, and taught the fighting style to the males in his family.
The most recent family champions have been Rolls Gracie and Rickson Gracie. The most successful current active Gracie is Roger Gracie, who holds the Confederação Brasileira de Jiu-Jitsu World Super Heavyweight and Pan-American Open Weight titles and the ADCC heavy weight and openweight champion. The most famous member of the Gracie family may be Royce Gracie, because of his famous fights inside the UFC.
- Carlos Gracie
- Carlson Gracie
- Helio Gracie
- jiu-jitsu
- Mitsuyo Maeda
- Carlos Gracie, Jr.
- Crosley Gracie
- Cesar Gracie
- Ralph Gracie
- Renzo Gracie
- Rickson Gracie
- Roger Gracie
- Rolls Gracie
- Rorion Gracie
- Royce Gracie
- Royler Gracie
- Ryan Gracie
- Kyra Gracie
- Ryron Gracie
- BJJ.org. Gracie Family Tree, Belt Ranks of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Instructors and Students. bjj.org. URL last accessed on April 8, 2006.
- Gracie Seminars. GRACIE Family Tree. www.gracieseminars.com. URL last accessed on April 8, 2006.
- Gracie USA. The Real Gracie Family Tree. www.gracie.com. URL last accessed on April 8, 2006.
- International Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Federation. Family Tree. www.550media.com. URL last accessed on April 8, 2006.