Grand Fleet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Grand Fleet | |
|---|---|
Grand Fleet battleships |
|
| Active | 1914-1918 |
| Country | |
| Branch | Royal Navy |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
John Jellicoe, David Beatty |
During World War I, the British Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet and represented 35-40 state of the art capital ships. It was initially commanded by Admiral Sir John Jellicoe. He was later succeeded by the commander of the Grand Fleet battlecruisers Admiral Sir David Beatty.
The Grand Fleet only took part in one fleet action during the war, the indecisive Battle of Jutland. More British ships were sunk than German, although the German High Seas Fleet was damaged to the extent that it was unable to put to sea for a number of months. Strategically, Jutland was a British victory because the British fleet retained control of the North Sea with no further challenge from the German Navy.
The Grand Fleet was based in Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.
The Grand Fleet's order of battle in May 1916 was as follows:
- 1st Division
- Iron Duke - Captain Dreyer, Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Jellicoe
- Revenge - Captain Kiddle
- Hercules - Captain Bernard
- Agincourt - Captain Doughty
- 2nd Division
- Colossus - Captain Pound, Rear-Admiral Gaunt
- Collingwood - Captain Ley
- Neptune - Captain Bernard
- St Vincent - Captain Fisher
- 3rd Division
- King George V - Captain Field, Admiral Sturdee
- Ajax - Captain Baird
- Centurion - Captain Culme-Seymour
- Erin - Captain Stanley
- 4th Division
- 7th Division
- Marlborough - Captain Ross, Vice-Admiral Burney
- Royal Oak - Captain MacLachlan
- Superb - Captain Hyde-Parker, Rear-Admiral Duff
- Canada - Captain Nicholson
- 8th Division
- Benbow - Captain Parker, Vice-Admiral Jerram
- Bellerophon - Captain Edward F. Bruen
- Temeraire - Captain Underhill
- Vanguard - Captain Dick
(Armoured Cruisers)
- Defence - Captain Ellis, Rear-Admiral Arbuthnot
- Warrior - Captain Molteno
- Duke of Edinburgh - Captain Blackett
- Black Prince - Captain Bonham
(Armoured Cruisers)
- Minotaur - Captain d'Eath, Rear-Admiral Heath
- Hampshire - Captain Savill
- Cochrane - Captain Leatham
- Shannon - Captain J. S. Dumaresq
- Calliope - Commodore Le Mesurier
- Constance - Captain Townsend
- Caroline - Captain Crooke
- Royalist - Captain Meade
- Comus - Captain Hotham
- Active - Captain Withers
- Bellona - Captain Dutton
- Blanche - Captain Casement
- Boadicea - Captain Casement
- Canterbury - Captain Royds
- Chester - Captain Lawson
- Tipperary - Captain Wintour
- Acasta
- Achates
- Ambuscade
- Ardent
- Broke
- Christopher
- Contest
- Fortune
- Garland
- Hardy
- Midge
- Ophelia
- Owl
- Porpoise
- Shark
- Sparrowhawk
- Spitfire
- Unity
- Castor (Light Cruiser) - Commodore Hawksley
- Kempenfelt
- Magic
- Mandate
- Manners
- Marne
- Martial
- Michael
- Milbrook
- Minion
- Mons
- Morning Star
- Mounsey
- Mystic
- Ossory
- Faulknor - Captain Stirling
- Maenad
- Marksman
- Marvel
- Mary Rose
- Menace
- Mindful
- Mischief
- Munster
- Narwhal
- Nessus
- Noble
- Nonsuch
- Obedient
- Onslaught
- Opal
- Lion - Captain Chatfield, Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty
- Princess Royal - Captain Cowan, Rear Admiral O de Brock
- Queen Mary - Captain Prowse
- Tiger - Captain Pelly
- HMAS Australia -
- New Zealand - Captain Green, Rear-Admiral Pakenham
- Indefatigable - Captain Sowerby
- Invincible - Captain Cay, Rear-Admiral Hood
- Inflexible - Captain Heaton-Ellis
- Indomitable - Captain Kennedy
- Barham - Captain Craig, Rear-Admiral Evan-Thomas
- Valiant - Captain Woollcombe
- Warspite - Captain Philpotts
- Malaya - Captain Boyle
- Galatea - Commodore Alexander-Sinclair
- Phaeton - Captain Cameron
- Inconstant - Captain Thesiger
- Cordelia - Captain Beamish
- Southampton - Commodore Goodenough
- Birmingham - Captain Duff
- Nottingham - Captain Miller
- Dublin - Captain Scott
- Falmouth - Captain Edwards, Rear-Admiral Napier
- Yarmouth - Captain Pratt
- Birkenhead - Captain Reeves
- Gloucester - Captain Blunt
- Fearless (Light Cruiser) - Captain Roper
- Acheron
- Ariel
- Attack
- Badger
- Defender
- Goshawk
- Hydra
- Lapwing
- Lizard