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Gurn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (August 2006) |
A gurn is a distorted facial expression, and a verb to describe the action. A typical gurn might involve projecting the lower jaw as far forward and up as possible, and covering the upper lip with the lower lip.
The English Dialect Dictionary, compiled by Joseph Wright, defines the word gurn as 'to snarl as a dog; to look savage; to distort the countenance', while the Oxford English Dictionary suggests the derivation may originally be Scottish, related to 'grin'.
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Gurning contests are a rural English tradition and were once common[citation needed] at travelling sideshows, fairs and freak shows. They are still held regularly in some villages[1], and the contestants traditionally frame their faces through a horse collar - known as 'gurnin' through a braffin'. The World Gurning Championship is held annually in Egremont, Cumbria as one part of the Egremont Crab Fair. [1] Those with the greatest gurn capabilities are often those with no teeth[citation needed], as this provides greater room to move the jaw further up. In some cases the elderly or otherwise toothless can be capable of spectacular gurns covering the entire nose.
In Australia the most common form[citation needed] of gurning is the "duck face", with many areas holding local annual competitions for this form of facial expression. The "duck face" has been brought into mainstream culture by such people as TV's Kath and Kim, and is characterised by pursed lips and raised eyebrows.
'Making a face' is a Western term for someone creating an odd, unnatural position with the features of their face, primarily their mouth, tongue, nose, eyes, and cheeks, and closely related to gurning.
There is an old wives' tale that if you hold a face too long, or if the wind changes while making a face, it will stay fixed in that position.
Making faces is also a key element in comedy. Many comedians use exaggerated faces to express and radicalize human feelings. Comedian Les Dawson was famously[citation needed] able to gurn, while living gurners today include Jim Carrey, David Tennant, Davina McCall and Rowan Atkinson, who combine their face-making skills with acting to make a career[citation needed].
The term is also used to describe the facial expressions of people under the influence of the drug ecstasy.
- ^ Guide to Traditional Customs of Britain/Brian Shuel/National Trust/1985/ISBN 0-86350-051-X