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View of Hashima Island from the sea

The Buildings and called the Stairway to Hell, inside of Hashima Island

Hashima Island (端島; meaning "Border Island"), commonly called Gunkanjima (軍艦島; meaning "Battleship Island") is one among 505 uninhabited islands in the Nagasaki Prefecture about 15 kilometers from Nagasaki itself. The island was populated from 1887 to 1974 as a coal mining facility. The island's most notable features are the abandoned concrete buildings and the sea wall surrounding it.

"Battleship Island" is an English translation of the Japanese nickname for Hashima Island, "Gunkan-jima". The island's nickname came from its apparent resemblance to a battleship, or "gunkan" (jima/shima meaning island) due to its high sea-walls. It also is known as the Ghost Island. It is known for its coal mines and their operation during the industrialization of Japan. Mitsubishi bought the island in 1890 and began the project, the aim of which was retrieving coal from the bottom of the sea. They built Japan's first large concrete building, a block of apartments in 1916 to accommodate their burgeoning ranks of workers, and to protect against typhoon destruction.

In 1959, its population density was 835 people per hectare for the whole island, or 1,391 per hectare for the residential district, one of the highest population density ever recorded worldwide. As petroleum replaced coal in Japan in the 1960s, coal mines began shutting down all over the country, and Hashima's mines were no exception. Mitsubishi officially announced the closing of the mine in 1974, and today it is empty, bare, which is why it's called the Ghost Island. Travel to Hashima is currently prohibited, but it may be reopened in April of 2007. Processes have started to that effect.

• The movie "Midori Naki Shima" ("The Greenless Island", 1949) was shot there.

• It was also the setting for the final level in the video game Killer7.

• Singer-songwriter Okazaki Ritsuko was born on Hashima Island.

Brian Burke-Gaffney, "Takashima: The Ghost Island". In Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture, No.4, Summer 1996, pp.33-52. ISSN:0919-6102

• Photographer SAIGA yuji's Gunkanjima Photos and Info
• Thoughts on "Gukanjima - View of an Abandoned Island" (essay)
• Gunkanjima Photo Gallery
• A project with the goal of a virtually accessible Gukanjima
• Archibase photo tour
• Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 32.6277° 129.7385°
  • Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
  • Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
  • Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA

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