Heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire

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Central African Republic

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Politics and government of
the Central African Republic



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Summary of the 13 March and 8 May 2005 Central African Republic presidential election results
Candidates (Nominating parties) Votes 1st round % Votes 2nd round %
François Bozizé (Independent) 382,241 42.97% 610,903 64.60%
Martin Ziguélé (Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People) 209,357 23.53% 334,716 35.40%
André Kolingba (Central African Democratic Rally) 145,495 16.36% - -
Jean-Paul Ngoupandé (National Unity Party) 45,182 5.08% - -
Charles Massi (Democratic Forum for Modernity) 28,618 3.22% - -
Abel Goumba (Patriotic Front for Progress) 22,297 2.51% - -
Henri Pouzère (Independent) 18,647 2.10% - -
Josué Binoua (Independent) 13,559 1.52% - -
Jean-Jacques Démafouth (Independent) 11,279 1.27% - -
Auguste Boukanga (Union for Renewal and Democracy) 7,085 0.80% - -
Olivier Gabirault (Alliance for Democracy and Progress) 5,834 0.66% - -
Total 889,594   945,619  
Invalid votes 57,022 32,111
Total votes 946,616 977,730
Registered voters 1,302,930 1,452,211
Voter turnout 72.7% 67.3%
Source: African Elections Database

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Central African Republic
(République Centrafricaine)
13 August 1960 to 14 August 1960 Paul Camille Bordier    
14 August 1960 to 12 November 1960 David Dacko, acting President MESAN 1st Term
12 November 1960 to 31 December 1965 David Dacko, President
1 January 1966 to 18 October 1976 Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President Mil/MESAN Changed name to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa
18 October 1976 to 4 December 1976 Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa, President Previously named Jean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African Empire
4 December 1976 to 20 September 1979 Bokassa I, Empereur de Centrafrique par la volonté du peuple Centrafricain, uni au sein du parti politique national, le MESAN
Emperor of Central Africa by the will of the Central African people, united within the national political party, the MESAN
MESAN Hitherto President Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa
Central African Republic
(République Centrafricaine) (Ködrö tî Bê-Afrîka)
20 September 1979 to 1 September 1981 David Dacko, President MESAN/UDC 2nd Term
1 September 1981 to 21 September 1985 André Kolingba, Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery Mil  
21 September 1985 to 29 November 1986 André Kolingba, Head of State RDC  
29 November 1986 to 22 October 1993 André Kolingba, President  
22 October 1993 to 15 March 2003 Ange-Félix Patassé, President MLPC  
15 March 2003 to present François Bozizé, President Mil  


FPO Front Patriotique Oubanguien
(Oubanguian Patriotic Front)
MEDAC Mouvement pour l’Évolution Démocratique de l’Afrique Centrale
(Democratic Evolution Movement of Central Africa) estd.1960
MLPC Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain
(Liberation Movement of the Central African People) christian-democratic
PSD Parti Social-Démocrate
(Social Democratic Party)
PUN Parti d’Unité nationale
(National Unity Party)
FC Forum Civique
(Civic Forum)
MESAN Mouvement d’Évolution Sociale de l’Afrique Noire
(Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa) only legal party Nov 1962-1981
RDC Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain
(Central African Democratic Rally) authoritarian only legal party 1987-1991
UDC Union Démocratique Centrafricain
(Central African Democratic Union)
Mil Military
n-p non-partisan
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