Henry II of Navarre

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Henri d'Albret by an unknown French painter
Henri d'Albret by an unknown French painter

Henry II (April 18, 1503 - May 25, 1555), was the eldest son of Jean d'Albret (d. 1516) by his wife Catherine de Foix, sister and heiress of Francis Phoebus, King of Navarre; he was born at Sangüesa in April 1503.

When Catherine died in exile in 1517, Henry succeeded her in her claim to Navarre, which was disputed by Ferdinand I of Spain; and under the protection of King François I of France he assumed the title of King of Navarre.

After ineffectual conferences at Noyon in 1516 and at Montpellier in 1518, an active effort was made in 1521 to establish him in de facto sovereignty; but the French troops which had seized the country were ultimately expelled by the Spaniards.

In 1525 Henry was taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia, but he contrived to escape, and in 1526 married Marguerite (April 11, 1492 - 1549), the sister of King François I and widow of Charles, Duke of Alençon. By her he was the father of Jeanne d'Albret (1528 - 1572), and was consequently the grandfather of Henry IV of France. Henry, who had some sympathy with the Huguenots, died at Pau on May 25, 1555.

Coat of arms of Henry II.
Coat of arms of Henry II.

In 1526, he married Marguerite de Valois[1] who became known as Marguerite de Navarre (April 11, 1492 - December 21, 1549) and had issue:

  1. Jeanne d'Albret (1528 - 1572)
  2. A son (died young)

  1. ^ Not to be confused with the Marguerite de Valois who was the wife of Henry IV of France (Henry of Navarre) and daughter of Henri II of France and Catherine de' Medici.

Henry II of Navarre
Born: April 18 1503 Died: May 25 1555
Preceded by
Catherine
King of Navarre
1518May 25, 1555
Succeeded by
Jeanne III
Count of Foix
1518May 25, 1555
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