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Hertza region
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the territorial controversy over the region of Hertsa (Herţa). See Hertsaivskyi Raion for administrative district in Ukraine.
Hertza region (Romanian: Ţinutul Herţa, Ukrainian: Край Герца Kraj Herca) is the territory of an administrative district (raion) of Hertsa (Herţa) in the southern part of Chernivtsi Oblast in southwestern Ukraine, on the Romanian border. The population in 2001 was about 32,300 people, 93% of whom are ethnic Romanians.
The territory was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was recaptured by Romania for 1941 - 1944 in the course of Axis attack on the Soviet Union in the Second World War but in 1944 the Soviet Army recaptured it. The annexation of the territory was internationally recognized by the Paris Peace Treaties in 1947.
Romania and Ukraine have signed and ratified a border agreement and are signatories of international treaties and alliances that denounce any territorial claims. Romanian organisations in the region consider Hertsa to be historically Romanian, detached from it by the Soviet Union in 1940 in defiance of international law.
- Hertza region official site, in Ukrainian
- Herta region Romanian organization protests against Ukrainian changes to its status as a raion
- One of the original Authors of the Ukrainian Constitution speaks about the Herta region
Dobruja (Northern Dobruja) • Moldavia (Bessarabia • Budjak • Bukovina • Hertza) • Transylvania (Banat • Crişana • Maramureş) • Wallachia (Muntenia • Oltenia)