From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An honor system or honesty system is a philosophical way of running a variety of endeavors based on trust, honor, and honesty. Something that operates under the rule of the "honor system" is usually something that does not have strictly enforced rules behind its functioning. In British English, it would more often be called a "trust system" and should not be confused with the British honours system.

A person engaged in an honor system has a strong negative concept of breaking or going against it. The negatives may include community shame, loss of stature, loss of a personal sense of of integrity and pride or in extreme situations, banishment from one's community.

Contents 1 Examples 2 Criticism of the concept 3 Notable academic Honor systems 4 See also

In some places, public transportation such as trains operate on an honor system. The local government may find it impractical or overly expensive to install ticket-checking turnstiles at every station, and instead rely on casual human surveillance to check if all train riders possess tickets. In such a system one could thus ride the train without paying, and simply hope to be lucky enough to avoid a random ticket check during the trip. Though unethical, such behavior is impossible for an honor system by itself to prevent, although the behavior can be reduced by enforcing penalties for those who are caught cheating the system.

Some hotels in continental Europe operate an honor bar, allowing guests to serve and record their own drinks and saving the cost of a night bartender. Patrons could theoretically lie about their drink consumption, and the hotel would have only limited powers to verify their claims. The concept of hotel "mini bars" in the United States and Canada is similar, although the stock is quantified more carefully, making it difficult to lie.

Many publicly funded museums and art galleries around the world ask for a certain "suggested" or "minimum" donation in exchange for admission. Patrons are almost never supervised during their donations, so there is no way of making sure the suggested minimum is being paid.

In some colleges, the honor system is used to administer tests unsupervised. Students are generally asked to sign an honor code statement that says they will not cheat or use unauthorized resources when taking the test. As an example, at the University of Virginia a student taking an examination is required to sign and include the following pledge: "On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received aid on this assignment/examination." There is but one penalty for transgression of the honor code, and that is dismissal from the University.

Another example can be seen in fundraising drives. Many charities distribute boxes of confectionery to businesses, which are placed in waiting rooms or similar for people to purchase items from. The confectionery is free to be removed by anyone who wishes to take it, and there is no enforcing of payment other than through the expectation of honesty. Indeed, most such boxes of confectionery bear the comment 'Your honesty is appreciated' near where money is deposited.

In the Southern Californian recreational sportfishing industry, the honor system is widely used, particularly on open party fishing boats. When the cook is occupied with something, or in his bunk, passengers are permitted to get drinks and snacks on their own, providing they mark their own galley tab.

Deciding whether or not to obey an honor system can be a dilemma, especially if one places his or her personal financial self interest above the interest of the institution he or she is patronizing. Honor systems are often criticized for promoting laziness and bad behavior. Some have suggested it is paradoxical to ask people to obey a law if there is no readily apparent agent of enforcement. See also Kavka's toxin puzzle, discussing the paradoxical nature of "rewarding intent."

Many military academies have strict Honor systems, such as:

• The U.S. Military Academy at West Point
• The U.S. Air Force Academy
• The U.S. Naval Academy
• The Virginia Military Institute
• The Citadel
• Norwich University

There are also traditional liberal arts and technical universities that maintain Honor systems:

• Brigham Young University
• The College of William and Mary
• Haverford College
• Washington and Lee University
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
• The University of Virginia
• The University of the South
• Hampden-Sydney College
• University of Mary Washington
• Gustavus Adolphus College
• California Institute of Technology
• Texas A&M University
• Rice University
• Dartmouth College
• Princeton University
• Kansas State University
• Davidson College
• Stevens Institute of Technology

• Hawala or hundi, an informal value transfer system based on an honor system
• Honor code