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House of David
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
House of David was a religious commune founded in 1902. The group was founded by Benjamin Purnell. Based in and around Benton Harbor, Michigan and High Island (Michigan), the commune required its members to refrain from sex, haircuts, shaving, and the eating of meat. Starting around 1907 the community ran "The Springs of Eden Park" which became a popular Michigan vacation spot in the 1930s.
The House of David operated a famous barnstorming baseball team, which toured small town America from the 1920s to the 1950s Playing major and minor teams and exhibition games. The organization also fielded nationaly known musical bands between 1906 and 1927. During that period these bands toured the country almost non-stop primarily on the three top vaudiville circuits: the Pantages, the Keith and the Orpheum. The House of David also operated a world famous Amusement Park & Zoo
The House of David commune reached the peak of its operations in 1907-1927. Difficulties arose in the 1920s, as the Detroit Free Press and other newspapers began running articles attacking Purnell, who was accused of violating the commune's oath of celibacy. Purnell was tried in Berrien County for "public immorality," and 13 young women, placed under oath, confessed to having had sex with the patriarch. The trial led to Purnell's expulsion from the commune in 1927, and the former leader died in 1929. The group suffered further splintering after his death and ultimately split into two groups. One group, run by Benjamin Purnell's wife Mary, remained successful until her death at 91 in 1953. The group has since declined, but still has a few dozen members.