From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (August 2007)

Hyde Park is the most southern neighborhood of the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Hyde Park is home to a diverse range of people, housing types and social groups. It is an urban location with suburban characteristics.

The George Wright Golf Course, named for Baseball Hall of Famer and Cincinnati Reds Shortstop George Wright, is in Hyde Park. The golf course is a Donald Ross-designed course and is considered one of his finest designs.

The Providence/Stoughton commuter rail line runs through Hyde Park.

Contents 1 History 2 Historic Architecture 3 Schools 4 Notable residents 5 References 6 External links

Hyde Park was a separate town in Norfolk County until 1912 ^[1] when it was annexed by the city of Boston and became part of Suffolk County. It was formed from parts of Dorchester, Milton, and Dedham and was incorporated April 26, 1868.

The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, which was one of the first official African-American units in the United States Army and was commanded by Col. Robert G. Shaw, was assembled and trained at Camp Meigs in Readville (now Hyde Park), Massachusetts.

Hyde Park was for many years the main base of the Westinghouse Sturtevant Corporation.^[2]

Hyde Park faced the challenges of other Boston neighborhoods during the busing crisis of the 1970s.

Hyde Park (Readville) was home to the Stop & Shop Warehouse until it moved to Assonet, MA in the early 2000s. One of their original stores still stands on Truman Parkway STORE 47, in Hyde Park.

Historicaly, Hyde Park was comprised of people from Polish, Italian, and Irish ethnicities similar to South Boston, Charlestown, and Dorchester, Massachusetts. Hyde Park is a briskly diversifying neighborhood; as of 2000 the ethnic breakup roughly is 43% Non-Hispanic White, 39% Black or African-American, 17% Hispanic or Latino and 1% Asian-American.

Alpheus Perley Blake is considered the founder of Hyde Park and the organizer of the Twenty Associates who developed the town. The Twenty Associates, in addition to Blake, included William E. Abbot, Amos Angell, Ira L. Benton, Enoch Blake, John Newton Brown, George W. Currier, Hypolitus Fisk, John C. French, David Higgins, John S. Hobbs, Samuel Salmon Mooney, William Nightingale, J. Wentworth Payson, Dwight B. Rich, Alphonso Robinson, William H. Seavey, Daniel Warren, and John Williams. Hyde Park is home to many churches most notably Most Precious Blood Church and Saint Anne's Church, in Readville.

Hyde Park's Fairmount Hill has many architecturally notable Victorian period houses, including historic Victorian, Queen Anne and Georgian revival designs.(Photos)

Hyde Park has quite an inventory of warehouses and factory buildings from the nineteenth and early twentieth century in the Readville neighborhood and along the Neponset River and Mother Brook. (http://www.sturtevantfan.com/BldgA.html)

Hyde Park's central business district, near the confluence of River Street, Fairmont Street and Hyde Park Ave features a former Opera House; a Cram, Wentworth & Goodhue Church (1893-94) (http://www.historicboston.org/99cb/christchurch.htm); and a public library with contemporary addition by Schwartz/Silver Architects.

Local schools include ACADEMY OF THE PACIFIC RIM, Boston Trinity Academy,^[3] Henry Grew Elementary, William Ellery Channing Elementary, William Barton Rogers Middle School, Hyde Park High School, St. Anne's, and Hyde Park Academy.^{[citation needed]} Hyde Park is also home to the private Boston Baptist College, located on Fairmount Hill. Former schools include the Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Memorial and Most Precious Blood Catholic schools.

• Felix D. Arroyo, first ever Latino Boston City Councillor^[4]
• John Joseph Enneking, an American Impressionist painter (1841-1911)^[5]
• Angelina Emily Grimké, abolitionist and suffragist
• Elizabeth Short, actress known as "the Black Dahlia", 1947
• Maura Tierney, actress, famous for her roles in NewsRadio and ER

The Chronicles of Crunky

• Google Map of Hyde Park
• City of Boston map of Hyde Park
• Hyde Park Branch of the Boston Public Library

Neighborhoods in Boston, Massachusetts
Allston/Brighton · Back Bay · Beacon Hill · Charlestown · Chinatown · Dorchester · Downtown Crossing · East Boston · Fenway-Kenmore · Government Center · Hyde Park · Jamaica Plain · Longwood · Mattapan · Mission Hill · North End · Roslindale · Roxbury · South Boston · South End · West End · West Roxbury

Coordinates: 42°15′20″N, 71°07′28″W