IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line
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| IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line | |
| Info | |
|---|---|
| Type | Rapid transit |
| System | New York City Subway |
| Terminals | Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street South Ferry Borough Hall |
| No. of stations | 44 |
| Operation | |
| Opened | 1904-1919 |
| Owner | City of New York |
| Operator(s) | New York City Transit Authority |
| Character | Underground, elevated |
| Technical | |
| No. of tracks | 1–4 |
| Gauge | 4 ft 8½ in (1,435 mm) |
| Electrification | Direct Current traction |
The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line (also known as the Seventh Avenue Line) is a New York City Subway line. It is one of several lines that serves the A Division (IRT), stretching from South Ferry in Lower Manhattan north to Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street in Riverdale, Bronx.[1][2] The Brooklyn Branch,[3] from the main line at Chambers Street southeast through the Clark Street Tunnel to Borough Hall in Downtown Brooklyn, is also part of the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line.[4]
The south end of the Brooklyn Branch is unclear. In a 1981 list of "most deteriorated subway stations", the MTA listed Borough Hall and Court Street stations as part of the IRT New Lots Line.[5] However, as of 2007, emergency exit signs label Court Street as an IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line station, and the two parts of Borough Hall are signed as being along the Broadway–Seventh Avenue and IRT Lexington Avenue Lines. The chaining designations "K" (Clark Street Tunnel) and "M" (Joralemon Street Tunnel) join and become "E" (Eastern Parkway Line) at Borough Hall.
The line is also known as the IRT West Side Line, since it runs along the west side of Manhattan; the part north of 42nd Street was built as part of the first subway in New York. The line serves places such as Lincoln Center, Columbia University, and the City College of New York.
Train services that use the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line have been colored red on subway signage and literature since 1979. The line is served by the 1, 2, and 3 trains, which operate together over much of the line. In the past, the 1 train operated as a skip-stop service in tandem with the 9, which was discontinued after May 27, 2005; this skip-stop separation existed only in Upper Manhattan during rush hours.
An unused third track along much of the line north of 96th Street has been used in the past for peak direction express service, at least between 96th Street and 137th Street.[6]
Contents |
The following services use part or all of the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line:
| Current service | Section of line | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Local | Full line (to South Ferry) |
| 2 | Express (local late nights) | 96th Street to Chambers Street, then Brooklyn Branch |
| 3 | Express, all but late nights | 96th Street to Chambers Street, then Brooklyn Branch |
| Station service legend | |
|---|---|
| Stops all times | |
| Stops all times except late nights | |
| Stops late nights only | |
| Stops weekdays only | |
| Stops rush hours only | |
| Stops rush hours in the peak direction only | |
| Time period details | |
| Station | Tracks | Services | Opened | Transfers and notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main line | |||||
| Bronx | |||||
| Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street | 1 |
August 1, 1908[7] | |||
| 238th Street | 1 |
August 1, 1908 | |||
| 231st Street | 1 |
January 27, 1907 | |||
| Marble Hill–225th Street | 1 |
January 14, 1907[8] | Metro-North Railroad Hudson Line at Marble Hill | ||
| Broadway Bridge | |||||
| 215th Street | 1 |
March 12, 1906[9] | |||
| 207th Street | 1 |
March 16, 1906 | |||
| Dyckman Street | 1 |
March 12, 1906[9] | |||
| 191st Street | 1 |
January 14, 1911[10] | |||
| 181st Street | 1 |
March 16, 1906 | |||
| 168th Street | 1 |
April 14, 1906[11] | IND Eighth Avenue Line (A |
||
| 157th Street | 1 |
November 12, 1904[citation needed] | |||
| 145th Street | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | |||
| 137th Street–City College | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | |||
| 125th Street | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | |||
| 116th Street–Columbia University | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | M60 bus to LaGuardia Airport | ||
| Cathedral Parkway–110th Street | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | M60 bus to LaGuardia Airport | ||
| 103rd Street | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | |||
| IRT Lenox Avenue Line joins (2 |
|||||
| 96th Street | all | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| 91st Street | local | October 27, 1904[12] | Closed February 2, 1959 | ||
| 86th Street | local | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| 79th Street | local | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| 72nd Street | all | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| 66th Street–Lincoln Center | local | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| 59th Street–Columbus Circle | local | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | IND Eighth Avenue Line (A |
|
| 50th Street | local | 1 |
October 27, 1904[12] | ||
| Times Square–42nd Street | all | 1 |
June 3, 1917[13] | IRT Flushing Line (7 IND Eighth Avenue Line A BMT Broadway Line (N 42nd Street Shuttle (S Port Authority Bus Terminal |
|
| 34th Street–Penn Station | all | 1 |
June 3, 1917[13] | Amtrak, LIRR, and N.J. Transit at Pennsylvania Station | |
| 28th Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| 23rd Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| 18th Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| 14th Street | all | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | IND Sixth Avenue Line (F BMT Canarsie Line (L PATH at 14th Street |
|
| Christopher Street–Sheridan Square | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | PATH at Christopher Street | |
| Houston Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| Canal Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| Franklin Street | local | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | ||
| Chambers Street | all | 1 |
July 1, 1918[14] | ||
| Brooklyn Branch splits (2 |
|||||
| Cortlandt Street | July 1, 1918 | Closed since September 11, 2001 | |||
| Rector Street | 1 |
July 1, 1918 | |||
| South Ferry | 1 |
July 1, 1918[14] | Staten Island Ferry at South Ferry | ||
| Main line terminates (1 |
|||||
| Brooklyn Branch (2 |
|||||
| Park Place | 2 |
August 1, 1918 | IND Eighth Avenue Line (A PATH at World Trade Center |
||
| Fulton Street | 2 |
August 1, 1918 | IRT Lexington Avenue Line (4 IND Eighth Avenue Line (A BMT Nassau Street Line (J |
||
| Wall Street | 2 |
August 1, 1918 | |||
| Clark Street Tunnel | |||||
| Brooklyn | |||||
| Clark Street | 2 |
April 15, 1919 | |||
| Borough Hall | 2 |
April 15, 1919 | IRT Eastern Parkway Line (4 BMT Fourth Avenue Line (M |
||
| Merges with IRT Eastern Parkway Line (2 |
|||||
- ^ MTA Capital Construction - South Ferry Terminal Project, Environmental Assessment and Section 4(f) Evaluation, Chapter 5-13: Archaeological and Historic ResourcesPDF (198 KiB)
- ^ Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Proposed Program of Projects, Federal Fiscal Year 2007PDF (362 KiB)
- ^ MTA Capital Construction, Status Report On the Programmatic Agreement regarding the Fulton Street Transit Center Project In New York City, New YorkPDF (838 KiB)
- ^ MTA Capital Construction, Second Avenue Subway, Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Chapter 5B: Transportation—Subway and Commuter RailPDF (317 KiB)
- ^ New York Times, Agency Lists Its 69 Most Deteriorated Subway Stations, June 11, 1981, section B, page 5
- ^ New York Times, New Subway Expresses, November 18, 1906, page 3
- ^ New York Times, Our First Subway Completed at Last, August 2, 1908, page 10
- ^ New York Times, Farthest North in Town by the Interborough, January 14, 1907, page 18
- ^ a b New York Times, Trains to Ship Canal, March 13, 1906, page 16
- ^ New York Times, untitled, January 22, 1911, page X11
- ^ New York Times, New Subway Station Open, April 15, 1906, page 1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n New York Times, Our Subway Open: 150,000 Try It, October 28, 1904
- ^ a b New York Times, Three New Links of the Dual Subway System Opened, June 3, 1917, page 33
- ^ a b New York Times, Open New Subway to Regular Traffic, July 2, 1918, page 11
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|---|---|
| A Division (IRT) | Manhattan: 42nd St • Broadway–7th Av • Lenox Av • Lexington Av • Bronx: Dyre Av • Jerome Av • Pelham • White Plains Rd • Brooklyn/Queens: Eastern Parkway • New Lots • Flushing • Nostrand Av • Former: Original subway • 2nd Av • 3rd Av • 6th Av • 9th Av |
| B Division | BMT Manhattan trunks and branches: 63rd St • Astoria • Broadway • Manhattan Bridge • Nassau St • Eastern Division: Archer Av • Canarsie • Jamaica • Myrtle Av • Southern Division: 4th Av • Brighton • Franklin Av • Sea Beach • West End • Former: 3rd Av • 5th Av • Brooklyn Bridge • Culver • ENY Loop • Fulton St • Lexington Av • Culver (surface) • West End (surface)
IND Manhattan/Bronx trunks: 6th Av • 8th Av • Concourse • Brooklyn/Queens: 63rd St • Archer Av • Crosstown • Culver • Fulton St • Rockaway • Queens Blvd • Former: World's Fair • Planned: Worth St |
| Other | Connections: Chrystie St • 60th St • Future: 2nd Av |