I (Cyrillic)

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Cyrillic letter I
Image:Cyrillic letter I.png
Cyrillic numerals: 8
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0418
minuscule: U+0438
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ѓ
Ђ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ӷ
Ҕ Ӗ Ҽ Ҿ Ӂ Җ Ӝ
Ҙ Ӟ Ӡ Ӥ Ӣ Ӏ Ҋ
Қ Ҟ Ҡ Ӄ Ҝ Ӆ Ӎ
Ҥ Ң Ӊ Ӈ Ӧ Ө Ӫ
Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ Ҫ Ҭ Ӳ Ӱ
Ӯ Ү Ұ Ҳ Һ Ҵ Ӵ
Ҷ Ӌ Ҹ Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ  
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ ІА
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ        
List of Cyrillic letters

I or Y (И, и) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet, representing /i/ in Russian and /ɪ/ in Ukrainian. It is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η, η representing [ɛː] in Ancient Greek and [i] in Modern Greek).

Contents

In the early Cyrillic alphabet there was little or no distinction between the letters И (izhe) and І (i), descended from the Greek letters Η (eta) and Ι (iota). They both remained in the alphabetical repertoire because they represented different numbers in the Cyrillic numeral system, eight and ten, and are therefore sometimes referred to as octal I and decimal I.

It is the tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, and in Russian it represents /i/, like the i in machine. Although in isolation it is not preceded by the /j/ semivowel like other "soft" vowels (е, ё, ю, and я), in Russian it is considered the soft counterpart to ы, which represents [ɨ], because it denotes a preceding soft consonant. In Ukrainian and Belarusian, the sound /i/ is represented by the letter і, sometimes called Ukrainian I.

The letter и is the eleventh letter of the Ukrainian alphabet.

Belarusian has dispensed entirely with the letter и.

With a breve, it forms the letter й, called I kratkoye ("short I") in Russian, similarly I kratko in Bulgarian, or Yot in Ukrainian and it represents the y in English "yes."

It is transliterated from Russian as i, or from Ukrainian as y or i, using different romanization systems. See romanization of Russian and romanization of Ukrainian.

Originally, Cyrillic И, и had the shape identical to Greek uppercase Η or Latin uppercase H. Later, the middle stroke turned counterclockwise which made the modern form similar to the mirrored Latin alphabet's capital N (this is why И is used in faux Cyrillic typography). But style of the two letters is not fully identical: in Roman-type fonts, И has serifs on all four corners, whereas N only on bottom-left and top-right ones; also, И has (contrarily to N) thicker vertical lines than the diagonal one. Lowercase и in regular fonts has the same shape as uppercase И. In italic (cursive) fonts, lowercase и may look like Latin u. In handwritten (calligraphic) fonts, both lower- and uppercase forms of и have usually the shape of handwritten Latin lowercase u.

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