Immigrant Song

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"Immigrant Song"

Single by Led Zeppelin
from the album Led Zeppelin III

"Immigrant Song"

Song by Led Zeppelin
from the album Led Zeppelin III
Released	October 5, 1970
Recorded	May - August 1970
Genre	Hard rock
Length	2:25
Label	Atlantic Records
Writer(s)	Jimmy Page, Robert Plant
Producer(s)	Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin III track listing
	"Immigrant Song" (1)	"Friends" (2)

"Immigrant Song" is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's third album, Led Zeppelin III, released in 1970.

The song begins with a distinctive, wailing cry from vocalist Robert Plant and is built around an incessant, battering Jimmy Page/John Paul Jones/John Bonham riff. The hiss at the beginning of the track is feedback from an echo unit.

"Immigrant Song" is dedicated to Leif Ericson. It is sung from the perspective of Vikings rowing west from Scandinavia in search of new lands. Its driving, regular beat evokes the determination of the explorers and their oars hitting the water, and the lyrics make explicit reference to Viking conquests and the Old Norse religion (To fight the horde, sing and cry / Valhalla, I am coming!). The song was inspired by the band's trip to Iceland (the land of ice and snow) in June 1970.

"Immigrant Song" is one of Led Zeppelin's few single releases, having been released in November of 1970 by their record label, Atlantic Records, against the band's wishes. It reached #16 on the Billboard charts. Its B side, "Hey Hey What Can I Do", was otherwise unavailable before the release of the first Led Zeppelin Box Set in 1990. The single was mistakenly released in Japan with "Out On The Tiles" as the B-side rather than "Hey Hey What Can I Do." That single is now a rare collectible.

One of the lines from the song became part of Led Zeppelin lore. The line, "The hammer of the gods will drive our ships to new lands" prompted many to start referring to Led Zeppelin's sound as the "Hammer of the Gods." The phrase was used as the title of Stephen Davis' famous biography of the band, Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. The lyrics also did much to inspire the classic Heavy Metal myth, of mighty Viking-esque figures on an adventure, themes which have been adopted in the look and music of bands from Iron Maiden to Manowar.

"Immigrant Song" was used to open Led Zeppelin concerts from 1970 to 1972. By 1973 it was occasionally being used as an encore, but was then deleted from their live set. Live versions of the song can be heard on the Led Zeppelin albums How The West Was Won (featuring a performance at Long Beach Arena in 1972) and the Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions (a version from the Paris Theatre in London in 1971). When played live, Page played a lengthy guitar solo not included on the recorded Led Zeppelin III version.

The song is also one of the few Led Zeppelin songs to have been licensed for a film. For the 2003 film School of Rock, actor Jack Black filmed himself on stage, along with thousands of screaming fans, begging Led Zeppelin to let them use "Immigrant Song". It has also appeared in the 1999 documentary about the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre, One Day in September, the trailers for the BBC1 drama series Life on Mars [1], and the trailers for the upcoming 2007 film Shrek the Third.

The song was allegedly played over open radio frequencies used by U.S. military pilots during the Gulf War of 1991. This anecdote has never been substantiated or denied by official sources.

Several bands have covered Led Zeppelin's song or played it live:

American alternative rock band Incubus performed the song live, during an appearance on The Howard Stern Show, October 24, 2001 [2].
American grunge band Nirvana played a cover version of this song in their early performances, and a version is heard and seen on the DVD disc of the retrospective With the Lights Out box set.
Power metal group Demons and Wizards included a cover as a bonus track on their 2005 release Touched by the Crimson King.
Progressive metal group Adagio have an instrumental cover on their 2001 Sanctus Ignis album.
Sebastian Bach covered the song on his solo album Bach To Basics.
The Trans-Siberian Orchestra played the first verse of "Immigrant Song" on their 2004 North American tour.
Thrash metal band Dark Angel covered the song on their Leave Scars album.
Queen played the song live on their "A Kind Of Magic" tour.
Japanese musician Tomoyasu Hotei recorded a version for his 2004 album Electric Samurai.
Swiss band Gotthard recorded a live cover version, featured on a CD by Classic Rock full of Led Zeppelin covers.
The song is commonly played by marching bands at high school and college football games.
The metal-funk band Infectious Groove (members of Suicidal Tendencies) covered the song as well on their album Sarsippius´ Ark in 1993.
Missouri metalcore band Coalesce recorded a version of this song for their album There is Nothing New Under the Sun, an album entirely composed of Led Zeppelin covers.
TNT covered this song on their 1986 live album"Kings of Norway". Vocalist Tony Harnell's favorite band is Led Zeppelin, according to him. Guitarist Ronni Le Tekro modified the guitar solo slightly to include his machine gun technique.
The aggrotech group, Informatik played a rendition of this song on its album Direct Memory Access V2.0.

Review: All Music Guide
"The Levee" tribute band. Immigrant Song. Archived from the original on 2005-03-08. Retrieved on August 25, 2006.
songfacts.com. Immigrant Song. Retrieved on August 25, 2006.
Joel Veitch. Mirror of the infamous Joel Veitch "Viking Kittens" video for The Immigrant Song". Retrieved on April 5, 2007.

Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song, by Chris Welch, ISBN 1-56025-818-7
The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, by Dave Lewis, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9