Immunogenicity
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The ability of a particular substance (antigen) to provoke an immune response.
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- The ability to induce humoral and/or cell mediated immune responses
The ability of antigen to elicit immune response is called “Immunogenicity”.
Antigens that do provoke the immune response are called-”immunogens”
Proteins>>>Polysaccharides Lipids, Nucleic acids serve as immunogens only when they are in combination with proteins/polysaccharides.
-For studies of humoral immune response – proteins/ polysaccharides are used
-For cell-mediated immunity – only proteins serve as immunogens
->Contribution of antigen to immunogennicity
->Contribution of Biological system to immunogenicity
see the diagram
Immunogenicity is influenced by different factors of an antigen:
-Foreignness Phylogenetic distance – immunogeniciry
-Molecular size
-Epitope density
-Chemical composition and heterogeneity Protein structure, aa-polymers, Glu-Lys, Tyr, Phe -Degradability (ability to be processed & presented to T cells) D-amino acids