Indonesian Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This article does not cite any references or sources. (July 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
Estimated strength 295,953
Contents |
- Military Area Commands (Kodam), incorporating provincial and district commands each with a number of infantry battalions, sometimes a cavalry battalion, artillery, or engineers[1]. Currently there are 12 Military Commands, and those are:
- Kodam Iskandar Muda, overseeing Aceh province as part of the Aceh special autonomy law. Previously under the Kodam I/Bukit Barisan.
- Kodam I/Bukit Barisan, overseeing northern Sumatra provinces of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau and Riau Islands.
- Kodam II/Sriwijaya, overseeing southern provinces on Sumatra island of Jambi, Bengkulu, Bangka Belitung, South Sumatra and Lampung.
- Kodam Jaya, overseeing Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia. Kodam Jaya also oversees two regions outside Jakarta of Bekasi which actually in West Java province and Tangerang which is in Banten province.
- Kodam III/Siliwangi, overseeing West Java and Banten provinces.
- Kodam IV/Diponegoro, overseeing Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.
- Kodam V/Brawijaya, overseeing East Java province.
- Kodam VI/Tanjungpura, overseeing all provinces on Kalimantan island (Borneo) of Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.
- Kodam VII/Wirabuana, overseeing all provinces on Sulawesi island of Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi.
- Kodam IX/Udayana, overseeing provinces of Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Former Indonesian province of East Timor was also under the jurisdiction of Kodam IX/Udayana.
- Kodam XVI/Pattimura, overseeing Maluku and North Maluku provinces.
- Kodam XVII/Trikora, overseeing West Irian Jaya and Papua provinces.
At 1945 TKR(Tentara Keamanan Rakyat / Civil Security Forces) serve as paramilitary and police
- Special Forces Command (Kopassus), est 5,530 Five groups
- Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad), est 35,000
- 1st Division, with 3rd, 13th, and 17th Airborne Brigades
- 2nd Division, with 6th, 9th, 18th Airborne Brigades
- KOSTRAD also commands an independent airborne brigade, an independent cavalry brigade, two field artillery regiments and several combat service support units such as combat engineers.
Light Tanks
- 275 AMX-13,
- 90 x FV101 Scorpion (most with 90mm guns),
Armoured Fighting Vehicles and Armored Personnel Carriers
- 40 x Alvis Stormer AVLB,
- 200 x Commando Ranger,
- 78 x Alvis Saladin,
- 55 x Ferret armoured car,
- 28 x Commando Scout,
- 50 x Commando Stormer,
- 200 x AMX-VCI MICV,
- 182 x AMX-VTT,
- 55 x Alvis Saracen (14 upgraded),
- 58 x V-150 Commando,
- 130 x BTR-40S (Modified),
- 50 x Renault VAB,
- 18 x Panhard VBL,
- 100 x pindad APS, *40 x pindad APR.
Self-Propelled Artillery: 140 x 105mm howitzer, 60 x AMX FV MK61 105 mm
Towed Artillery: 76mm: 50 x M-48 guns/howitzers; 105 mm: 170 x M101, 10 x M56; 155mm: field howitzer (FH) 88
Mortars: 875 x 81mm, 800 x 120mm, 75 x Brandt
Recoilless Rifles: 90 x M67 90 mm, 45 x M-40A1 105 mm ; 700 x LRAC (Anti armor) 88 mm
Anti-Aircraft Guns: 125 x Rheinmetal 20 mm, 90 x Bofors L70 , 200 x S-60 57 mm, 20x ZU-23-2 Giant Bow 23 mm
Surface to Air Missile: 51 x Rapier missile with Blindfire tracking radar, 42 x RBS-70 MANPADS, 26 x QW-3 Vanguard (Used by Indonesian Air Force Korpaskhas)
Anti-Tank Weapons: RPG-7V, Carl Gustav recoilless rifle LRAC 89
Engineer Vehicles: AMX-13 ARV, VT-55A (T-54/55) ARV, AMX-13 AVLB, Stormer HMLC
Steyr 700 AP, Nissan Q4W73, DAF YA 400, Land Rover LWB, M-151 Jeep, Leyland 4000 kg, Unimog trucks, Steyr 680M, Bedford MK, Steyr 17M29, Cakra FAV, Flyer FAV, Casspir (used by Kopassus)
12 x NDL-40 77 mm (built by PTDI), 6x RM-70 Grad 122 mm (used by Marine Corps), 24 BM-14 140 mm
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[2] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aero Commander | utility transport | 680 | 3 | ||
| Bell 47 | utility helicopter | 47G | 10 | ||
| Bell 205 | utility helicopter | 205A-1 | 10 | ||
| Bell 412 | transport helicopter | 412
412SP |
14
14 |
||
| Britten-Norman Islander | utility transport | BN-2A | 1 | ||
| CASA C-212 Aviocar | tactical transport | 2 | |||
| Cessna 310 | utility transport | 4 | |||
| Douglas DC-3 | tactical transport | C-47 | 2 | ||
| Eurocopter Bo 105 | utility helicopter | 17 | built by IPTN | ||
| Mil Mi-17 Hip | transport & light attack helicopter | Mi-17-V5 | 10 | ||
| Mil Mi-35 | attack helicopter | 8 | |||
| Schweizer 300 | utility helicopter | 300C | 6 |
- Col. GPH Djatikusumo (1948-1949)
- Col. AH Nasution (1949-1952)
- Col. Bambang Sugeng (1952-1955)
- Maj. Gen. Bambang Utoyo (1955)
- Maj. Gen. AH Nasution (1955-1962)
- Let. Gen. Ahmad Yani (1962-1965)
- Maj. Gen. Suharto (1965-1967)
- Gen. Maraden Panggabean (1967-1969)
- Gen. Umar Wirahadikusumah (1969-1973)
- Gen. Surono (1973-1974)
- Gen. Makmun Murod (1974-1978)
- Gen. Widodo (1978-1980)
- Gen. Poniman (1980-1983)
- Gen. Rudini (1983-1986)
- Gen. Try Sutrisno (1986-1988)
- Gen. Edi Sudrajat (1988-1993)
- Gen. Wismoyo Arismunandar (1993-1995)
- Gen. Hartono (1995-1997)
- Gen. Wiranto (1997-1998)
- Gen. Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo (1998-1999)
- Gen. Tyasno Sudarto (1999-2000)
- Gen. Endriartono Sutarto (2000-2002)
- Gen. Ryamizard Ryacudu (2002-2005)
- Gen. Djoko Santoso (2005-now)
- ^ The Military Balance 2006, International Institute for Strategic Studies
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- [1]
- Official website of TNI
- Official website of TNI-AD (Army)
- Official website of TNI-AL (Navy)
- Official website of TNI-AU (Air Force)
- Official website of Polri (Indonesian Police)
- Official website of the Department of Defense
- GlobalSecurity.org : Indonesia
- Indonesian Air Force
- Unofficial site of Indonesian Armed Forces
- Unofficial site of Indonesian Special Forces
- Indonesian Civil-Military Relations - Civil-Military Relations in Post-Suharto Indonesia and the Implications for Democracy Today: A Preliminary Analysis
| About Indonesia |
| Art • Communications • Culture • Demographics • Economy • Education • Geography • Government • History • Law • Media • Military • People • Politics • Provinces • Religion • Science & Technology • Society • Sport • Tourism • Transportation |