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Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Infante Jaime of Spain, Duke of Segovia (Jaime Luitpold Isabelino Enrique Alberto Alfonso Victor Acacio Pedro Maria de Borbón y Battenberg) (June 23, 1908- March 20, 1975), was the second son of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and his wife Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg. He was born in the royal palace of Granja de San Ildefonso in Segovia.
Because he was deaf-mute as the result of a childhood operation, he renounced his rights to the Spanish throne for himself and his descendants on June 23, 1933. He then became Duke of Segovia. In 1941, however, he proclaimed himself the legitimate heir to the French throne and head of the House of Bourbon, as was known as the Duke of Anjou. He was known to the French legitimists as Henri VI (since 1957, he signed all documents as Jacques Henri).
Jaime married in Rome on March 4, 1935 Victoire Jeanne Joséphine Emmanuelle de Dampierre (born 8 November 1913), daughter of the French nobleman Don Roger de Dampierre, 2° Duke of San Lorenzo and Viscount of Dampierre, Nobleman of Viterbo (1892-1975) and of the Italian princess Donna Vittoria Ruspoli (1892-1982), and they had two sons, named for Jaime's hemophiliac brothers, Alfonso and Gonzalo:
- Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (1936 – 1989).
- Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine (1937 - 2000).
Don Jaime and Emmanuelle de Dampierre Ruspoli divorced on 1947 in Bucharest (recognized by the Italian courts in 1949 but never recognized in Spain) and, on August 3, 1949 in Innsbruck, Don Jaime remarried to divorced singer Charlotte Luise Auguste Tiedemann (1919-1979). However, in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church and of the French legitimists, Emmanuelle de Dampierre remained always his wife.
On December 6, 1949, Don Jaime took back his renunciation of the throne of Spain. On May 3, 1964, he took the title Duke of Madrid as head of the carlist branch of the Spanish succession (recognized as King Jaime IV of Spain by a sizable group of Carlists). On July 19, 1969, Don Jaime definitively renounced the Spanish succession in favour of his nephew, current King Juan Carlos I of Spain, by petition of his son Alfonso de Borbón.
Don Jaime died on St. Gall Cantonal Hospital in Switzerland on March 20, 1975. He is buried at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Zavala, José M. Don Jaime, el trágico Borbón: la maldición del hijo sordomudo de Alfonso XIII. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros, 2006. ISBN 8497345657.
Aranguren, Begoña. Emanuela de Dampierre: memorias, esposa y madre de los Borbones que pudieron reinar en España. Madrid: Esfera de los Libros, 2003. ISBN 8497341414.
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Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: June 23 1908 Died: March 20 1975 |
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| Preceded by Alfonso XIII (Alphonse II) |
— TITULAR — King of Spain February 29, 1941 – July 19, 1969 Reason for succession failure: Monarchy abolished in 1931 |
Succeeded by Juan Carlos I |
| — TITULAR — King of France and Navarre February 29, 1941 – March 20, 1975 Reason for succession failure: Bourbon monarchy abolished in 1830 |
Succeeded by Alphonse III |
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| Legitimist Pretenders to the French throne since 1792 |
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Louis XVI (1792-1793) |
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Charles X (1830-1836) |
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See also House of Bourbon
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