Iran national football team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Iran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname(s) | Team Melli ("The National Team") |
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| Association | I.R.I.F.F. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Head coach | vacant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Captain | Mehdi Mahdavikia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most caps | Ali Daei (149) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Top scorer | Ali Daei (109) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home stadium | Azadi Stadium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIFA code | IRN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIFA ranking | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest FIFA ranking | 15 (July 2005) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lowest FIFA ranking | 122 (May 1996) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elo ranking | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest Elo ranking | 15 (May 2005) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lowest Elo ranking | 73 (January 1964) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| First international | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Kabul, Afghanistan; January 1, 1941) |
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| Biggest win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Tabriz, Iran; November 24, 2000) |
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| Biggest defeat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Istanbul, Turkey; May 28, 1950) (Tokyo, Japan; May 28, 1958) (Munich, Germany; August 27, 1972) |
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| World Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearances | 3 (First in 1978) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best result | Round 1, 1978, 1998, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AFC Asian Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearances | 11 (First in 1968) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best result | Winners, 1968, 1972, 1976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Iran national football team (Persian: تیم ملی فوتبال ایران) represents Iran in international football competitions and is controlled by the Islamic Republic of Iran Football Federation. The Iranian national football team is known as Team Melli. It is one of the strongest teams in Asia, the second highest ranking Asian team in FIFA's latest World Rankings. As of December 2007, Iran is ranked 41 in the FIFA World Rankings and 23 in the World Football Elo Ratings. Iran was, at its peak, ranked 15th in both FIFA and Elo world rankings.
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Iran have won the Asian Cup three consecutive times (1968, 1972, 1976) and have finished third four times. In 1978, Iran made its first appearance in the World Cup and lost two of their three group stage games against the Netherlands and Peru. However, they managed to create a surprise by drawing 1-1 against Scotland with a late Iraj Danaeifard goal.
After the 1979 Revolution, football was somewhat neglected and cast aside during the mid 1980s due to internal unrest and the Iran-Iraq War although rumors saying that Iran didn't play football during that time are untrue.[citation needed] Football managed to make its revival in the early 1990s with new talents like Ali Daei, Mehdi Mahdavikia, Khodadad Azizi and Karim Bagheri.
| Iran lineup during the 1998 World Cup |
- Additional information: 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification (play-off AFC-OFC)
- Additional information: 1998 FIFA World Cup - Group F
In November 1997, Iran qualified for the 1998 World Cup after eliminating Australia in a close playoff series. Both games finished undecided, but Iran managed to qualify due to the away goals rule. Iran held Australia to a 1-1 draw at home, and a 2-2 draw in Melbourne; however, since Iran had scored more away goals, they were able to qualify for the Cup.
At their first game of the Group F at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, Iran played well against Yugoslavia, losing narrowly 1-0, only to a free kick goal by Mihajlović.
Iran recorded their first World Cup victory in the second game, beating the United States 2-1, with Estili and Mahdavikia scoring goals for Iran. The Iran vs USA World Cup match was preheated with much excitement because of each country's political stance after the Iranian revolution. However, in an act of defiance against all forms of hatred or politics in sports, both sides presented one another with gifts and flowers and took ceremonial pictures before the match kickoff.[citation needed]
Iran played against Germany in the third game. The game was lost 2-0. The goals were scored by Bierhoff and Klinsmann. The one win and two losses meant Iran became third in the final group standing and failed to make it to the next round.
- Additional information: 2006 FIFA World Cup - Group D
- Additional information: 2006 FIFA World Cup seeding
On June 8, 2005, Iran together with Japan became the first country to qualify for the 2006 World Cup, making it Iran's 3rd appearance on the world stage of football. The qualification round both in 2001 and 2004-05 resulted in mass celebrations, hysteria and rioting, causing internal chaos and unrest between youth and government officials. The Iran versus Japan leg of the 2006 World Cup Qualifiers in Tehran was the highest attended qualifying match among all confederations.
Iran started their 2006 FIFA World Cup appearance with high expectations from fans and media. Their first match was against Mexico in Group D. The game was level 1-1 at the half-time, but Iran lost at the end because of a defensive mistake. The final score, 3-1, was brought about by goals from Omar Bravo and Zinha for Mexico, with Yahya Golmohammadi scoring the only Iran goal.
Iran played against Portugal in the second game. The game was lost 2-0. The goals were scored by Deco and Christiano Ronaldo (penalty). The two losses meant Iran was eliminated from the competition, before their third and final game against Angola. Iran drew 1-1 with Angola on the 21st of June 2006, Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh scoring the Iran goal.
In November 2006, Iran was suspended by FIFA from all participation in international football, on the grounds of governmental interference in the national football association.[1] The ban lasted less than a month, [2] and as a dispensation was given to allow the Iran under-23 team to participate in the football competition of the 2006 Asian Games, [3] fixtures were unaffected.
Iran play their home games at Azadi (Freedom) Stadium which was built in the mid 1970s with a capacity of over 100,000. A Record was set in Azadi for the home match of the World Cup Qualifying campaign against Japan, where the whole stadium was filled.
Iran's current jersey is provided by Puma. Iran's previous jersey was manufactured by Ali Daei's company Daei Sport's Wears & Equipments
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| Year | Round | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Scorers |
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- As of 1992 Olympic Games campaign onwards U23 Team played in qualification.
| Year | Round |
|---|---|
| Did not enter | |
| Did not qualify | |
| Did not enter | |
| Champions | |
| Champions | |
| Champions | |
| Third place | |
| Fourth place | |
| Third place | |
| Round 1 | |
| Third place | |
| Quarterfinals | |
| Third place | |
| Quarterfinals |
- **Gold background color indicates that the tournament was won.
Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
| Year | Round |
|---|---|
| Runners-Up | |
| Did not enter | |
| Round 1 | |
| Did not enter | |
| Runners-Up | |
| Round 1 | |
| Champions | |
| Did not enter | |
| Quarterfinals | |
| Quarterfinals | |
| Champions | |
| Round 1 | |
| Champions |
- As of 2002 Asian Games Campaign onwards U23 Team participated in the Tournament.
| Year | Round |
|---|---|
| Champions | |
| Third Place | |
| Champions | |
| Champions |
Korea Republic 0-0 Iran
, AFC Asian Cup 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 22 July 2007.
| Name | Nat | Period | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Honours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hossein Sadaghiani | 1941-1950 | ||||||
| Mostafa Salimi | 1950-1952 | ||||||
| Edmund Masayufskei | 1955-1957 | ||||||
| József Mészaros | 1957-1959 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Hossein Fekri | 1962-1966 | Qualification to 1964 Olympic Games | |||||
| Gyorgy Szucs | 1966-1967 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | Silver Medal at 1966 Asian Games | |
| Zdravko Rajkov | 1968-1970 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Winner of 1968 Asian Cup | |
| Igor Netto | 1970-1971 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Parviz Dehdari | 1971-1972 | ||||||
| Mahmoud Bayati | 1972-1974 | ||||||
| Frank O'Farrell | 1974-1976 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 2 | Gold Medal at 1974 Asian Games and Qualification to 1976 Olympic Games | |
| Heshmat Mohajerani | 1976-1978 | Winner of 1976 Asian Cup, Qualification to 1978 FIFA World Cup | |||||
| Hassan Habibi | 1979-1982 | ||||||
| Parviz Aboutaleb | 1982 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Jalal Cheraghpour | 1982 | ||||||
| Mahmoud Yavari | 1984 | ||||||
| Nasser Ebrahimi | 1984-1985 | ||||||
| Fereydoun Asgharzadeh | 1985-1986 | ||||||
| Parviz Dehdari | 1986-1989 | Third place at 1988 Asian Cup | |||||
| Reza Vatankhah | Feb 1989-May 1989 | ||||||
| Mehdi Monajati | Jul 1989-Sep 1989 | ||||||
| Ali Parvin | 1989-1993 | Gold Medal at 1990 Asian Games | |||||
| Stanko Poklepovic | 1993-1994 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Mohammad Mayeli Kohan | 1995-1997 | Third place at 1996 Asian Cup | |||||
| Valdeir Vieira | Nov 1997-Dec 1997 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | |
| Tomislav Ivic | Jan 1998-May 1998 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Jalal Talebi | May 1998-Jul 1998 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Mansour Pourheidari | Oct 1998-Feb 2000 | Gold Medal at 1998 Asian Games | |||||
| Jalal Talebi | Mar 2000-Oct 2000 | Quarterfinals at 2000 Asian Cup | |||||
| Ademar Braga | Nov 2000-Feb 2001 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Miroslav Blazevic | Mar 2001-Nov 2001 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Branko Ivankovic | Feb 2002-Sep 2002 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Homayoon Shahrokhi | Feb 2003-Sep 2003 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Branko Ivankovic | Oct 2003-Jul 2006 | 41 | 28 | 6 | 7 | Third place at 2004 Asian Cup, Qualification to 2006 FIFA World Cup | |
| Amir Ghalenoei | Aug 2006-July 2007 | 21 | 13 | 7 | 1 | Quarterfinals at 2007 Asian Cup |
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- Asian Cup 1992 squad
- Asian Cup 1996 squad
- Asian Cup 2000 squad
- Asian Cup 2004 squad
- Asian Cup 2007 squad
As of July 22, 2007, the players with the most caps for Iran are:
| # | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali Daei | 1993 - 2006 | 149 | 109 |
| 2 | Ali Karimi* | 1998 - 2007 | 103 | 35 |
| 3 | Mehdi Mahdavikia* | 1996 - 2007 | 102 | 12 |
| 4 | Javad Nekounam* | 2000 - 2007 | 86 | 18 |
| 5 | Hamid Reza Estili | 1990 - 2000 | 82 | 12 |
| 6 | Karim Bagheri | 1993 - 2001 | 80 | 47 |
| = | Javad Zarincheh | 1987 - 2000 | 80 | 1 |
| 8 | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | 1987 - 1998 | 79 | 0 |
| 9 | Ali Parvin | 1970 - 1980 | 76 | 13 |
| 10 | Yahya Golmohammadi | 1993 - 2006 | 74 | 5 |
The records are collected based on data from FIFA and RSSSF.
* denotes a player still playing or available for selection.
As of July 22, 2007, the players with the most goals for Iran are:
| # | Name | Career | Goals | Caps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali Daei | 1993 - 2006 | 109 | 149 |
| 2 | Karim Bagheri | 1993 - 2001 | 47 | 80 |
| 3 | Ali Karimi* | 1998 - present | 35 | 103 |
| 4 | Gholam Hossein Mazloomi | 1969 - 1977 | 19 | 40 |
| = | Farshad Pious | 1984 - 1994 | 19 | 34 |
| 6 | Ali Asghar Modir Roosta | 1990 - 1998 | 18 | 32 |
| = | Javad Nekounam* | 2000 - present | 18 | 86 |
| 8 | Ali Parvin | 1970 - 1980 | 13 | 76 |
| = | Hassan Rowshan | 1974 - 1980 | 13 | 39 |
| = | Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht* | 2000 - present | 13 | 64 |
| = | Vahid Hashemian* | 1998 - present | 13 | 40 |
| 12 | Mehdi Mahdavikia* | 1996 - present | 12 | 102 |
| = | Parviz Ghelichkhani | 1964 - 1977 | 12 | 64 |
The records are collected based on data from FIFA and RSSSF.
*denotes a player still playing or available for selection.
| # | Player | World Cup Played As A Captain | Caps |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali Parvin | Argentina 1978 | 76 |
| 2 | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | France 1998 | 79 |
| 3 | Ali Daei | Germany 2006 | 149 |
- ^ FIFA suspends Iran Football Federation. FIFA. Retrieved on 2006-11-27.
- ^ FIFA to lift Iran ban: Blatter. the-AFC.com. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
- ^ FIFA President announces temporary lifting of Iran ban. the-AFC.com. Retrieved on 2006-11-27.
- Iran national futsal team
- Iran national under-23 football team
- Iran national under-20 football team
- Iran women's national football team
Iran home matches (both qualifiers and friendlies) are shown live on Channel 3 and satellite television network Jame Jam 2. All matches are broadcast with full commentary.
- Official Website of IR Iran Football Federation
- RSSSF archive of results 1941-
- RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers
- Iran's archive of results and elo rating points
| Preceded by 1964 Israel |
Asian Champions 1968 (First title) 1972 (Second title) 1976 (Third title) |
Succeeded by 1980 Kuwait |