J.J. Cale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| J.J. Cale | ||
|---|---|---|
| Background information | ||
| Birth name | John W. Cale | |
| Born | December 5, 1938 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA | |
| Genre(s) | Rock Blues |
|
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter | |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar Piano Keyboards Bass Guitar Drums |
|
| Years active | 1966–present | |
| Website | Official website | |
J.J. Cale (born John W. Cale on December 5, 1938, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an American songwriter and musician best known for writing two songs that Eric Clapton made famous, "After Midnight" and "Cocaine", as well as the Lynyrd Skynyrd hit "Call Me The Breeze". Some sources incorrectly give his real name as "Jean Jacques Cale". In fact, a Sunset Strip nightclub owner employing Cale in the mid-1960's came up with the "J.J" moniker to avoid confusion with the Velvet Underground's John Cale.
Cale is one of the originators of the Tulsa Sound, a very loose genre drawing on blues, rockabilly, country, and jazz influences. Cale's personal style has often been described as "laid back", and is characterized by shuffle rhythms, simple chord changes, understated vocals, and clever, incisive lyrics. Cale is also a very distinctive and idiosyncratic guitarist, incorporating both Travis-like fingerpicking and gentle, meandering electric solos. His recordings also reflect his stripped-down, laid-back ethos; his album versions are usually quite succint and often recorded entirely by Cale alone, using drum machines for rhythm accompaniment. Live, however, as evidenced on his 2001 Live album and 2006 To Tulsa And Back film, he and his band regularly stretch the songs out and improvise heavily.
Many artists, including Clapton, Mark Knopfler, Neil Young and Bryan Ferry, have noted Cale's influence on their music; several artists in addition to Clapton have made hits of Cale songs, and many more have covered them. Cale has often noted that he writes and records songs primarily so that other artists will cover them, but given the texturally spare but fine craftsmanship on his albums, this sentiment is far from universal. His most covered songs include "Call Me the Breeze", "Sensitive Kind", and "Cocaine".
Cale is also well known for his longstanding aversion to stardom, extensive touring, and even continual recording. He has happily remained a relatively obscure cult artist for the last 35 years.
The release of his album, To Tulsa and Back in 2004, his appearance at Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival, and the 2006 release of the film documentary, To Tulsa and Back: On Tour with J. J. Cale, have brought his understated discography and songwriting to a new audience. This mainstream exposure continued into late 2006 with the release of a collaborative album with Eric Clapton, The Road to Escondido.
- The Road to Escondido (2006)
- Collected (2006) (with Bonus Tracks) (Dutch Release Only)
- To Tulsa and Back (2004)
- Live (2001)
- Universal Masters Collection (2000)
- The Very Best Of JJ Cale (1998)
- Anyway the Wind Blows (1997)
- Guitar Man (1996)
- Closer To You (1994)
- Number 10 (1992)
- Travel Log (1990)
- Special Edition (1984) (a compilation of hits from previous albums)
- Number 8 (1983)
- Grasshopper (1982)
- Shades (1981)
- 5 (1979)
- Troubadour (1976)
- Okie (1974)
- Really (1973)
- Naturally (1971)
- A Trip Down The Sunset Strip (with the Leathercoated Minds 1966)
Songs by Cale have been covered by the following artists:
- Brad Absher: "The Sensitive Kind"
- Tom Barman (dEUS): "Magnolia" & "After Midnight
- Chet Atkins: "After Midnight"
- The Band: "Crazy Mama"
- The Barcodes: "Don't Go To Strangers"
- Bob Wilber Quintet: "After Midnight"
- Clarence Gatemouth Brown: "Don't Cry Sister"
- Captain Beefheart: "Same Old Blues"
- Larry Carlton: "Crazy Mama"
- Johnny Cash: "Call Me The Breeze"
- Eric Clapton: "After Midnight", "Cocaine" (on Slowhand),"I'll Make Love To You Anytime", "Travelin' Light," "Any Way the Wind Blows" (with Cale on The Road to Escondido)
- David Allen Coe: "Call Me The Breeze"
- Clyde Cotton Band: "River Runs Deep"
- Randy Crawford: "Cajun Moon"
- Daddy's Favorite: "Let Me Do It To You"
- Deep Purple: "Magnolia"
- Dr. Feelgood: "No Time"
- Dr. Hook: "Call Me The Breeze", "Clyde"
- Jose Feliciano: "Magnolia"
- Bryan Ferry: "Same Old Blues"
- Fistula: "Cocaine"
- Waylon Jennings: "Call Me The Breeze," "Clyde"
- Kansas: "Bringing It Back"
- Freddie King: "Same Old Blues"
- Lynyrd Skynyrd: "Bringing It Back", "Call Me The Breeze", "Same Old Blues"
- John Mayall: "The Sensitive Kind"
- Sergio Mendes: "After Midnight"
- Maria Muldaur: "Cajun Moon"
- Nazareth: "Cocaine"
- Brother Phelps: "Anyway The Wind Blows"
- Poco: "Cajun Moon", "Magnolia"
- Phish: "After Midnight"
- Toni Price: "Like You Used To"
- The Radiators: "After Midnight, "Crazy Mama", "Magnolia"
- Ramshackle: "Lies"
- Redbone: "Crazy Mama"
- Johnny Rivers: "Crazy Mama", "Don't Go To Strangers"
- Santana: "The Sensitive Kind"
- Merl Saunders with Jerry Garcia: "After Midnight"
- Jerry Garcia Band: "After Midnight"
- Seldom Scene: "After Midnight"
- Chris Smither: "Magnolia"
- Spiritualized: "Call Me The Breeze"
- George Thorogood and the Destroyers: "Devil in Disguise"
- Pat Travers: "Magnolia"
- Widespread Panic: "Ride Me High" (on Live in the Classic City), "Travelin' Light"
- Bill Wyman and The Rhythm Kings: "Anyway The Wind Blows"
- Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers: "Thirteen Days", Call Me The Breeze "
- Official website
- JJ Cale Fan Network
- [1] "To Tulsa and back - On Tour with J.J. Cale" Documentary about J.J. Cale
- Yahoo fan site
- VH1: Biography
- Laid Back – Thirty years under the influence of "Cocaine"
- NPR: June 2004 story
- Rocky Frisco: Rocky Frisco Cale's Pianist
- Christine Lakeland "Mrs Cale" – a brilliant musician and songwriter herself.