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Jean Schmidt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 2nd district
Incumbent
Assumed office  September 6, 2005–
Preceded by	Rob Portman
Succeeded by	Incumbent
Born	November 29, 1951 (age 55) Cincinnati, Ohio
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Peter Schmidt
Religion	Roman Catholic

Jeannette "Jean" Marie Hoffman Schmidt (born November 29, 1951) is a Member of the United States Congress. A Republican, she represents the Second District (map) of Ohio, stretching from eastern Cincinnati to Portsmouth. Schmidt gained national attention two months into her first term for suggesting on the House floor that a fellow Representative, the 38-year Marine Corps veteran Jack Murtha, was a "coward" during a debate about the Iraq War.

Schmidt is the second Ohio Republican woman to be elected to Congress without succeeding her husband and the first woman to represent the Cincinnati area in the House. She won her seat in a special election on August 2, 2005 by 3.5 percentage points over Democrat and Iraq War veteran Paul Hackett, amid national attention to the race because of Hackett's strong views on the Iraq War. The margin of her victory led many Democrats to claim a victory for their party, since the district had been reliably Republican for the past 30 years, and to forecast trouble for the Republicans in 2006. Despite these forecasts, Schmidt defeated former representative Bob McEwen in a hard-fought Republican primary in May 2006 and, based on official returns, Democrat Victoria Wells Wulsin, a medical doctor, in the November 2006 general election.

Contents 1 Background 2 Local politics 3 Ohio House of Representatives 3.1 Committee assignments 3.2 Active legislator 4 Ohio Senate 5 2005 election to Congress 5.1 Primary campaign 5.2 Special general election 5.2.1 Running in a Republican district 5.2.2 Schmidt's independence and ethics attacked 5.2.3 Few debates 5.2.4 Both candidates wealthy 5.2.5 On the issues 5.2.5.1 Environment 5.2.5.2 Taxes and spending 5.2.5.3 Abortion 5.2.5.4 Iraq War 5.2.6 National attention on the race 5.2.7 General election results 6 Congressional career 6.1 Resolutions introduced or supported 6.2 "Coward" controversy 6.3 Plagiarism accusation 7 Re-election bid in 2006 7.1 2006 controversies and criticism 7.1.1 Endorsements 7.1.2 Second bachelor's degree 7.1.3 Nuclear waste 8 Footnotes 9 External links

Schmidt, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a lifelong resident of Clermont County's Miami Township, along the eastern shore of Little Miami River near Milford and Loveland.

One of four children (two daughters, two sons) of Augustus ("Gus") and Jeannette Hoffmann, she has a twin sister, Jennifer Black. Her father made his money in the savings and loan industry, then ran an auto racing team which competed in the Indianapolis 500. Schmidt loves the sport: "I'd rather smell ethanol than Chanel No. 5," she told The Cincinnati Enquirer in 2005.

She earned a B.A. in political science from the University of Cincinnati in 1974. Schmidt worked in her father's bank, the Midwestern Savings Association, as a branch manager from 1971 to 1978. Schmidt was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1984. She was a fitness instructor from 1984 to 1986, when she began a four year career as a schoolteacher but quit in order to nurse her ailing mother, who died in 1990.

Schmidt is a member of the Clermont County Chamber of Commerce, the Clermont County 20/20 Committee, Clermont County League of Women Voters, the Clermont County Agricultural Society , Clermont County Township Association, and the Milford-Miami Township Chamber of Commerce.

She was elected chairman of the Greater Cincinnati Right to Life organization in 2005. Schmidt is a trustee of the Clermont County Library, having previously served from 1980 to 1992 and 1994 to 2000. She was reappointed to the board in 2005. She is also a director of the Clermont County Mercy Hospital Foundation Board [1].

Schmidt, a Roman Catholic, has been a member of Elizabeth Ann Seton Church since 1978. She is a marathon runner, having competed in fifty-four races including thirteen runs of the Boston Marathon. She and her husband, Peter W. Schmidt, a stockbroker, have one child, a daughter, Emilie (born in 1978).

Schmidt was elected as a Miami Township trustee in 1989, finishing first of three candidates for two seats and winning 4,362 votes. When Clermont County Commissioner Jerry McBride resigned in 1991 to become a judge, Schmidt was one of four candidates to replace him, but was not appointed by the Clermont County Republican Party. In her 1993 bid for reelection, she finished first in a field of four, taking 3,644 votes.

In 1995, she traveled to Russia to offer instruction about political campaigning in a country which had little experience of free elections. On her trip she ran in Moscow's Red Square. "Did I ever feel unsafe?" she said. "No. And would I jog through Central Park in New York? No way."

One major issue during her service on the Board of Trustees was one common in Ohio: a city, in this case Milford, was annexing parts of the township and hurting its tax base. She and other trustees lobbied the Ohio General Assembly for new laws to protect townships from such annexations. In 1993, a panel of Miami Township residents recommended the township incorporate to protect itself from annexations, to have greater control over its territory, and to obtain more money from the state. However, Schmidt as a trustee was not a participant in this effort, saying she had to be a "cheerleader" on the sides rather than a participant. (The incorporation effort failed.)

Schmidt was reelected to a third term in 1997, finishing first in a field of three with 5,110 votes. "Jean has been an excellent trustee and has done so much for this community. It is going to be hard to find someone that's as committed to the township as she has been," said David Duckworth, Miami Township administrator, when she resigned her trustee seat to enter the Ohio House. Mary Makley Wolff was appointed to serve the remainder of the term by the remaining two trustees.

In 2000 she ran for the Ohio House of Representatives seat being vacated by Sam Bateman, who was prevented by term limits from running again. She told The Cincinnati Post that before Bateman had been appointed to the seat in the early 1980s, Clermont County Republican leaders "offered me the job on a silver platter" but she turned them down because her daughter was only four years old at the time. But in 2000, her daughter was in college and she decided to run. Unopposed in the March primary, The Cincinnati Enquirer endorsed her in the general election, writing "Seldom has a choice been more obvious than that between Republican Jean Schmidt and Democrat Sherrill Callahan." Schmidt was easily elected to the 124th Ohio General Assembly from the 71st House District by defeating Callahan, a retired high school principal from Pierce Township. Schmidt received 36,433 votes (70.4%) to Callahan's 15,327 (29.6%).

Her district was entirely within Clermont County, containing Miami Township as well as Batavia, Goshen, Pierce, Stonelick and Union Townships, plus the cities of Amelia, Batavia, and Milford, and the Clermont County part of the city of Loveland. After the redistricting necessitated by the 2000 census, her district became the 66th and contained the same territory minus Pierce and Stonelick Townships."^[1].

In the House she served on the Finance and Appropriations; Human Services and Aging; Banking, Pensions and Securities; and Public Utilities Committees. She was excited to be in the Statehouse: "Oh my God, I'm really a state representative" she was overheard telling a fellow freshman."^[2]. In 2002, she was elected to the 125th General Assembly without opposition in both the primary and general elections.

The Cincinnati Enquirer wrote she introduced and passed bills "remarkable in number and quality for a neophyte lawmaker." She sponsored legislation on the Clermont County courts [2], limiting the ability of public employees to collect a pension and a salary ("double dipping") [3], urban townships, and protecting townships from annexations of their territory by cities, all of which were passed into law. She also pushed legislation on the health of women, suicide prevention, abstinence education, and to "lock killers away for good" by making it easier for judges to sentence murderers to life terms. Schmidt also supported Ohio's concealed carry law. [4]

In 2004, she ran for the 14th District seat in the Ohio Senate to replace Senate President Doug White, who was retiring. The Senate seat included Clermont, Brown, Adams, and Scioto Counties and part of Lawrence County. Her opponent for the Republican nomination was Tom Niehaus, a fellow member of the Ohio House from New Richmond whose 88th District represented the half of Clermont County outside her district plus Brown and Adams Counties to the east. Schmidt told the Enquirer "The fear from many of the people I meet is that because the next senator will come from Clermont County, they will be underrepresented. But if you know anything about me, I don't under-represent anybody." She also said she worried about the state budget: "We do have a history of overspending in Ohio. But it's not just recent history. It's a 40-year-old habit." The Enquirer was dismayed by advertisements from the Ohio Taxpayers Association "twisting the two candidates' voting records to Schmidt's advantage" and endorsed Niehaus. [5]

Schmidt had endorsements from key state leaders such as Ohio State Treasurer Joe Deters and Speaker of the Ohio House Larry Householder. The campaign was marred by allegations that Householder's staff had improperly tried to obtain Niehaus's withdrawal from the race and that Household had told Niehaus's supporters to donate money to Schmidt's campaign.[6] In the initial count of the Republican primary vote on March 2, 2004 she led by just 62 votes. A recount was automatically ordered, which reversed the outcome. Schmidt ultimately lost by just twenty-two votes: 17,076 (49.97%) to Niehaus's 17,098 (50.03%). She told The Cincinnati Enquirer on election night "This is the way my whole life has been—one tough race after another."[7]

Main article: Ohio second congressional district election, 2005

When President George W. Bush nominated Rob Portman, who had just been elected to a sixth full term, to be Trade Representative on March 17, 2005, eleven Republicans entered the race for his seat.

Schmidt launched her campaign for Congress in Montgomery on April 11, the first candidate from outside Hamilton County to declare. She emphasized the need for all parts of the district to be represented: "We must always balance the interests of Hamilton County, which is more urban, with those of the more rural part of our district." She said of her predecessor, "While I know that I cannot fill Rob's shoes, I know that I am the right person to continue the tradition of leadership and character." Early polling showed Hamilton County Commissioner Pat DeWine leading at 42%, with Schmidt tied for third at 7%. [8]

In her campaign, Schmidt ran on a conservative platform. In one mailing to voters, she promised to "reduce our taxes", "keep our nation safe", advocated "a responsible energy policy", and for "promoting family values." The tag line on the mailer was "continuing a tradition of character and leadership." Schmidt's campaign literature noted her pro-life voting record, her opposition to gay marriage, her high ratings from the National Rifle Association, and that she "opposes an activist court system that acts against our conservative values." The literature also featured her endorsement by Phil Fulton, a pastor who fought the court ordered removal of tablets containing the Ten Commandments from the grounds of schools in Adams County.

A major factor in the primary campaign was DeWine's marriage. In 2004, DeWine's opponent ran ads calling attention to DeWine leaving his pregnant wife and their two children for a mistress working as a lobbyist. Schmidt made it a point in her stump speech to emphasize how long she had been married to her husband: "I am a woman of character who has been married for twenty-nine years." [9]

Schmidt won the endorsement of The Cincinnati Enquirer, the only major newspaper of the district. The paper commented positively on her record in the Ohio House and her fifteen year record "learning local and regional issues."

Despite being far outspent by DeWine, on June 14, 2005, Schmidt finished first in the Republican primary, with 31% of the vote. McEwen finished second with 25%, Brinkman was third with 20%, and DeWine had 12%. Two days after the primary, an editorial cartoon in the The Cincinnati Enquirer, commenting on DeWine's marriage being such a factor in the primary, showed Schmidt asking Paul Hackett, who had won the Democratic primary, "You have a good marriage. I have a good marriage. What the heck are we going to campaign about?" [10]

Schmidt faced Democratic nominee Paul Hackett, described by The New York Times as six foot four and "garrulous, profane, and quick with a barked retort or a mischievous joke" in the August 2, 2005, special election. Hackett had organized the recall of a councilman in Milford in 1995 and was elected to the council in his place, serving three years. He had also just returned from a tour of duty in Iraq and played up his military service in the campaign.

The district was reliably Republican, the Cook Political Report calling the Second District the fifty-seventh most Republican in America. The district had been in Republican hands for all but nine years since 1879, and no Democrat had held the seat since Thomas A. Luken's narrow loss to Willis D. Gradison in 1974.

John Green, a political science professor at the University of Akron told USA Today "It's a real steep uphill climb for [Hackett]. It is such a Republican district." Jane S. Anderson, an adjunct professor of political science at the University of Cincinnati who has unsuccessfully run for the Cincinnati city council and the Ohio House as a Democrat, told the Associated Press

It's definitely worth it to the Democrats to put in the effort if only to keep the party energized. Even if Paul Hackett loses, it is very important for the party for him to do well. It could be seen as a sign of opportunities for Democrats in other GOP strongholds.

Martin Gottlieb of the Dayton Daily News wrote a Republican landslide in the district was "a self-fulfilling prophecy":

It is so overwhelmingly Republican that Democrats typically don't make a real effort as a party. A candidate puts himself up, but generally it's somebody who has no political strengths and gets no financial contributions or volunteer help to speak of. The campaign gets little attention. And the prophecy gets fulfilled.

Schmidt was criticized by Hackett as a "rubber stamp" for Governor Bob Taft's "failed policies". Hackett claimed she would continue in that role for George W. Bush if elected. At their debate at Chatfield College, Hackett said "If you think America is on the right track and we need more of the same, I'm not your candidate" and asked "Are you better off today than you were five years ago?", echoing Ronald Reagan's question in his debate with Jimmy Carter in 1980. "Rubber stamp" was Hackett's catchphrase throughout the campaign. Hackett even appeared in front of the Hathaway Rubber Stamp store in downtown Cincinnati on July 27 to emphasize the point. "If you think America needs another career politician steeped in a culture of corruption who does as she's told and toes the line on failed policies, then I'm not your candidate," he wrote in a guest column for The Cincinnati Post. However, Schmidt was proud to be associated with Bush, sending campaign mail with a photograph of them together in the Oval Office.

A month before the election the inspector general of the Ohio General Assembly announced he was investigating three legislators for accepting gifts and failing to report them. Schmidt was implicated in this, but could not be investigated because she was no longer a member of the Ohio house. (The others were Representatives Jim Raussen of Springdale, Michelle G. Schneider of Madeira, and Diana M. Fessler of New Carlisle.) On October 24, 2004, the legislators had accepted dinner at Nicola's Ristorante on Sycamore Street in Cincinnati's Over-the-Rhine neighborhood and Cincinnati Bengals tickets from a lobbyist for pharmaceutical company Chiron, Richard B. Colby. Schmidt said she thought her $644 gift was from former Bengals player Boomer Esiason, who was, like Chiron, interested in cystic fibrosis. A month later Schmidt cosponsored enabling legislation (HB 549) with an estimated maximum cost to the state of approximately $74,930 [11]. Hackett on June 12 went to the restaurant to call attention to Schmidt's ethics. "What will she do in Washington when she's around real big money?" Hackett asked.

Schmidt repaid the lobbyist for the cost of the entertainment. Her spokesman told The Columbus Dispatch "Jean specifically asked if this was a reportable gift. We immediately corrected it by paying the full price of the tickets." Her former colleague Raussen blamed Colby. "Here we have a lobbyist who was extremely sloppy."

Hackett hammered on Schmidt's ethics. When she denied she knew or ever met Thomas Noe, at the center of the Coingate investment scandal at the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation, Hackett produced minutes from a meeting of the Ohio Board of Regents that showed Schmidt had indeed met with Noe, once a regent. On July 29, the Toledo Blade reported on a 2001 e-mail from Governor Taft's assistant Jon Allison complaining Schmidt was "bugging" him about setting up an Internet lottery for Cincinnati businessman Roger Ach, who gave her a $1,000 contribution the next year. Schmidt spokesman Fritz Wenzel said the candidate did not recall any conversations with the governor about Ach's business.

The candidates participated in only two debates. The first was held on July 7 at Chatfield College in St. Martin in Brown County, moderated by Jack Atherton of WXIX-TV, the Fox Network affiliate in Cincinnati. Hackett told the audience his opponent was "a rubber stamp for failed policies" and "if you think America is on the right track and we need more of the same, I'm not your candidate." The second debate was held July 26 at the Ohio Valley Career and Technical School in West Union in Adams County. Howard Wilkinson of The Cincinnati Enquirer said Hackett in the second debate was "trying to paint Schmidt as a Taft-Bush robot." The two also made joint appearances on WCET-TV's Forum on July 28 and WKRC-TV's Newsmakers on July 31.

The Cincinnati Enquirer ran a front page story on July 2 reporting on the candidates financial disclosure statements that revealed both were millionaires. Schmidt was worth between $1,700,000 and $6,800,000, most of her wealth in the form of a real estate company owned with her three siblings, RTJJ, LLC. Hackett was worth between $650,000 and $1,600,000. (These figures did not include the value of either's home. The Clermont County Auditor valued Schmidt's home on two-thirds of an acre at $138,510 and the Hamilton County Auditor valued Hackett's home on five acres at $552,800.)

Schmidt used her own wealth in the campaign. She told The Cincinnati Post the week before the election she put $200,000 of her money in the campaign that she had planned to use to buy a condominium in Florida. Hackett told The Enquirer, "I'm a self-made guy. I didn't inherit it. I didn't marry for it. What you see is what I made in the last decade." The paper noted the median household income in the district was $46,813.

Both candidates talked of the environment. Schmidt called for reducing America's dependence on foreign oil by increasing use of ethanol and drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, which Hackett opposed. Schmidt told The Cincinnati Post "What's really important is to adopt an environmental policy that advances the American economy and national security. I supported the energy bill recently passed by the U.S. House that will expand the use of alternative energy sources and additives like ethanol."

The League of Conservation Voters, a nonpartisan PAC, gave Jean Schmidt a lifetime average of 6 on a scale of 0 to 100. In 2005, she was rated at 0. [12]

Schmidt supported the tax cuts championed by President George W. Bush, which Hackett opposed. Schmidt called for additional changes to the Internal Revenue Code, such as adopting a flat tax and repealing the estate and capital gains taxes. Schmidt also professed to be a fiscal conservative, as did her opponent. The New York Times wrote, however, that Schmidt "offers no plans for closing the federal deficit other than trimming 'unnecessary pork' and bureaucratic inefficiency." A mailing sent to voters listed four examples of "wasteful spending in Washington," which included "$45,000 to buy gold plated playing cards for Air Force Two!" and "$1.2 million to study the breeding habits of a woodchuck!"

Schmidt is strongly pro-life — when she launched her candidacy, she was president of the Right-to-Life of Greater Cincinnati. Hackett said the government had no right to come between women and their doctors on the issue of abortion. At the Chatfield College debate, Schmidt said Roe v. Wade was "a flawed law made by activist judges" and would "love to see" it reversed. Schmidt mailed literature to voters with an endorsement from Paula Westwood, executive director of the Cincinnati right-to-life:

Jean's legislative experience is invaluable to Right to Life of Greater Cincinnati's efforts and goals for the coming years. But more importantly, she has a tenacious devotion to the sanctity of human life from conception to natural death already demonstrated in her political and private life.

Schmidt made the Iraq War an issue in the race. She declared on WCET-TV's Forum that "9/11 was a wakeup call. We lost our innocence" and praised the Bush foreign policy. "The foundation of democracy that has been planted in Afghanistan and Iraq", she said, has inspired reforms in Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, and elsewhere. At the Chatfield College debate on July 7, she said of Iraq and Saddam Hussein "We have toppled a terrorist regime, a terrorist madman who now sits in a prison cell. This country has gone to the ballot box and made its decision to become a democratic regime."

Schmidt always appeared in public with a button in her lapel containing a photograph of Matt Maupin, the only prisoner of war of the Iraq campaign and a native of Clermont County. Hackett did not mince words about Iraq or President Bush. He told The New York Times Bush was "a chicken hawk" for pursuing the war after having avoided active duty military service in the Vietnam War.

Hackett attracted national attention in newspapers, and expenditures by both parties at the national level. The National Republican Congressional Committee announced on July 28 it was spending $265,000 for television ads in the Cincinnati market, covering the western part of the district, and $250,000 for ads in the Huntington, West Virginia, market, covering the eastern half. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee responded with commercials noting that Schmidt had voted to raise the sales tax by 20% and the excise tax on gasoline by 30% when she was in the legislature. A mailing to voters by the DCCC reiterated these statements under the headline "Who Voted for the Taft Sales Tax Increase—the Largest in Ohio History?" and asked "can we trust Jean Schmidt to protect middle-class families in Washington?"

Schmidt won by a narrow margin of 3.5%, receiving 59,671 votes to Hackett's 55,886 votes, the worst showing of any Republican in the district since 1974, but which made her the second Republican woman elected to Congress from Ohio in her own right (behind Deborah Pryce) and the first woman to represent southwestern Ohio in Congress. Schmidt in her victory speech late on election night declared

We began this race way back in late March, and no one had thought we'd be the focus of the national media or be the so-called first test of the Republican Party and the Bush mandate. Well, ladies and gentlemen, we passed that test.

Schmidt was sworn in on the evening of September 6, 2005. (Ordinarily, representatives chosen in special elections take office immediately, but the House was in its August recess at the time of the election.) In her maiden speech, Schmidt said:

I stand here today in the same shoes, though with a slightly higher heel, as thousands of Members who have taken the same oath before me. I am mindful of what is expected of me both by this hallowed institution and the hundreds of thousands of Americans I am blessed to represent. I am the lowest-ranking Member of this body, the very bottom rung of the ladder; and I am privileged to hold that title. . .

I pledge to walk in the shoes of my colleagues and refrain from name-calling or the questioning of character. It is easy to quickly sink to the lowest form of political debate. Harsh words often lead to headlines, but walking this path is not a victimless crime. This great House pays the price.

So at this moment, I begin my tenure in this Chamber, uncertain of what history will say of my tenure here. I come here green with only a desire to make our great country even greater. We have much work to do. In that spirit, I pledge to each of you that any disagreements we may have are just that and no more. Walking in each other's shoes takes effort and pause; however, it is my sincere hope that I never lose the patience to view each of you as human beings first, God's creatures, and foremost. I deeply appreciate this opportunity to serve with each of you. I very much look forward to getting to know you better. [13]

In Congress, Schmidt sponsored non-binding resolutions that states hit by Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita should adopt a uniform statewide building code (H. Con. Res. 285); that the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance were not an unconstitutional endorsement of religion (H. Res. 453); and supporting Gold Star Mothers (H. J. Res. 61). As of 2005, she was the original sponsor of one bill, H.R. 4180, a campaign finance reform measure "to require communications which consist of prerecorded telephone calls to meet the disclosure and disclaimer requirements applicable to general public campaign communications transmitted through radio." She co-sponsored bills to provide ultrasounds to pregnant mothers (H.R. 216); to require women having abortions be "fully informed regarding the pain experienced by their unborn child" (H.R. 356); to allow free mail from families to servicemen in Iraq and Afghanistan (H.R. 923); to require the Food and Drug Administration withdraw its approval of the abortifacient drug RU-486 because of safety concerns (H.R. 1079); the "District of Columbia Personal Protection Act", which would repeal District of Columbia law forbidding residents from owning guns (H.R. 1288); to ban human cloning (H.R. 1357); to repeal the excise tax on telephones (H.R. 1898); to forbid Federal courts from hearing cases on the constitutionality of the Pledge of Allegiance (H.R. 2389); and to limit the use of eminent domain by the states, a reaction to the Supreme Court ruling in Kelo v. New London (H.R. 4128).

On November 18, 2005, the House debated a Republican-sponsored resolution, H. Res. 572, calling for the immediate withdrawal of troops from Iraq. It was prompted by the call of John P. Murtha, Jr., a Democrat from Pennsylvania, who introduced H.J. Res. 73, which called for the redeployment of American forces as soon as possible. In response, Armed Services Committee chairman Duncan L. Hunter of California introduced H. Res. 572, which the Republican leadership admitted was intended to demonstrate that calls for troop withdrawal were "out of the mainstream." Democrats in turn roundly criticized the Hunter resolution as a sham that misstated Murtha's position.

During debate on adopting the rule for debating the resolution, H. Res. 563, Schmidt said:

Yesterday I stood at Arlington National Cemetery attending the funeral of a young Marine in my district. He believed in what we were doing is the right thing and had the courage to lay his life on the line to do it. A few minutes ago I received a call from Colonel Danny Bubp, Ohio Representative from the 88th district in the House of Representatives. He asked me to send Congress a message: Stay the course. He also asked me to send Congressman Murtha a message, that cowards cut and run, Marines never do. Danny and the rest of America and the world want the assurance from this body — that we will see this through. [14]

Schmidt's remarks threw the House into an uproar. Many Democrats saw it an attack against Murtha, a 38-year Marine Corps veteran. After she said "cowards cut and run, Marines never do," angry Democrats nearly drowned out her words. Victor F. Snyder of Arkansas demanded that Schmidt's remarks be "taken down." Under this disciplinary procedure, the House clerk would have re-read Schmidt's words and the presiding officer (at the time, Michael K. Simpson of Idaho) would have ruled whether they were parliamentary.[15] Martin T. Meehan of Massachusetts screamed, "You guys are pathetic! Pathetic!" Harold E. Ford, Jr. of Tennessee charged to the Republican side of the chamber, waving his finger at Schmidt and yelling, "Say it to Murtha!" (or "Say Murtha's name!" depending on the source). Ford had to be restrained by David R. Obey of Wisconsin.

After 10 minutes, Schmidt asked for and received permission to withdraw her remarks and apologized to Murtha. [16] Had she not done so, she would have been barred from speaking again for the rest of the day unless the House gave her permission by motion or unanimous consent. [17]

A spokeswoman for Bubp said that the state representative "did not mention Congressman Murtha by name nor did he mean to disparage Congressman Murtha" and that he felt "the words that Congresswoman Schmidt chose did not represent their conversation." [18] The Cincinnati Enquirer reported Bubp said "he never mentioned. . . Murtha . . . by name when talking with Schmidt, and he would never call a fellow Marine a coward." Bubp told the Enquirer "I don't want to be interjected into this. I wish she never used my name." [19]

The New York Times published an article claiming Schmidt has a reputation as "Mean Jean" in the Cincinnati area. It quoted the publisher of a political newsletter in Ohio, Jim Schifrin, "We have said innumerable times that she would go to Washington and open her mouth and create an embarrassment. She will say things that turn people off like nothing you've ever seen."

The Cincinnati Enquirer reported in December that Schmidt said she has received praise and scorn for her remarks. She said she received a round of applause at a meeting of House Republicans and, from the public, several marriage proposals. "I have! It's amazing. There have been three marriage proposals and lots of dates. They think I'm a hottie," she said. "Of course, I denied all of them. Have you met my husband and know how cute he is? . . . Well, he's a hottie, come on!"

On November 22, both major Cincinnati papers condemned Schmidt's remarks in their editorials. The Post was particularly harsh, noting that Schmidt had promised never to resort to name calling when she was sworn in. It also reported that the situation on the House floor grew so heated that there was almost a physical confrontation. [20] The Enquirer was slightly more restrained, calling Schmidt's comments "way out of line" and called for her to "imbue her words with wisdom as well as passion" in the future. [21]

On September 22, 2006 the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) reported Schmidt published "an op-ed about Medicare Part D in the Community Press and Recorder that is almost identical to a press release issued by Congresswoman Deborah Pryce (R-Columbus) on July 10 2006."^[3][4][5].

Main article: Ohio 2nd congressional district election, 2006

Schmidt faced Democrat Victoria Wells Wulsin, a doctor from Indian Hill in the November general election. Though the district is heavily Republican Schmidt's margin of victory was 1.26%.[22].

During Schmidt's re-election bid there were several controversies, which affected her campaign. One was a March 2006 report about Schmidt's past claims that she had a B.A. in secondary education from the University of Cincinnati, awarded in 1986. Schmidt's defenders pointed out that neither her current official or campaign website had the second degree posted, and said that Schmidt had completed the requirements for the degree but never filed the paperwork to be awarded a diploma. On April 27, five days before the May 2 primary, the Ohio Elections Commission voted 7-0 to issue Schmidt a public reprimand for "false statements" for her claiming to have that second degree. The Commission also found that Schmidt had made false claims of being endorsed by several organizations, but that these did not warrant any reprimand.

Schmidt won the Republican primary with 33,314 votes to 29,611 votes for Bob McEwen, the former congressman who finished second in the special primary in 2005. The other two candidates received slightly fewer than 7,000 votes. In the Democratic primary, Wulsin received 10,250 votes, 37 percent of the total vote in that primary.

On March 8, The Cincinnati Enquirer reported Representatives Tom Tancredo of Colorado and Steve Chabot of Ohio stated they had not endorsed Schmidt even though Schmidt's campaign site claimed they had.^[6] Chabot later said he had endorsed both Schmidt and her primary opponent. Schmidt also claimed an endorsement from the Family Research Council which was repudiated by the organization. After a review, the Ohio Elections Commission found that the Tancredo and Family Research Council endorsement claims were false but did not warrant any reprimand.^[7]

WLW-AM reported on March 28 that Schmidt had for years claimed a B.A. in secondary education from the University of Cincinnati awarded in 1986. Schmidt had previously listed two degrees on past campaign websites, but neither her current official or campaign website had the second degree posted. Schmidt's chief of staff, Barry Bennett, told The Plain Dealer Schmidt had completed the requirements for the degree but never filed the paperwork to be awarded a diploma. "I think it's fair to say that she earned it and never collected it," Bennett said.^[8]

On April 27, five days before the May 2 primary against McEwen, the Ohio Elections Commission voted 7-0 to issue Schmidt a public reprimand for "false statements" for her claiming to have a second undergraduate degree from the University of Cincinnati that she was not awarded. The Commission wrote in its letter of reprimand that Schmidt had "reckless disregard for truth."^[7].

Even after her reprimand, Schmidt insisted the error regarding her degrees was a mistake by her staff. On May 1, the day before the election, Schmidt appeared on Bill Cunninham's show on WLW-AM in Cincinnati and was asked by a caller about the OEC reprimand. Schmidt repeated her insistence the error was caused by the designer of her web-site incorrectly listing her teaching certificate as a degree in secondary education and social studies. However Schmidt had been claiming the second bachelor's degree since she first ran for public office in 1989. The Clermont Sun newspaper, in a candidate guide from its November 2, 1989 issue, stated "all candidates were mailed a questionnaire; their responses appear inside [the newspaper]." In her response, Schmidt wrote she possessed "bachelor's degrees in political science and secondary education."

Jean Schmidt recommended to the United States Department of Energy that a site in Piketon, Ohio would be an ideal place to store excess nuclear waste from around the world. Schmidt described Piketon as "[a]n ideal site with a skilled work force and significant community support, the site is an outstanding choice for hosting new technologies supporting our nation's energy programs." The executive director of the Pike County Chamber of Commerce, Blaine Beekman, said that while they are looking into turning the Piketon Gaseous Diffusion facility into a nuclear storage facility, it is not a top priority, stating that the other nuclear projects planned for the county are more significant to economic development. However, he also said "It would be short-sighted not to seek the money to study this," and "It's beyond me why anyone would oppose doing a study to see if this will work." [23]

Community members and leaders are strongly opposed to adding an additional nuclear site in the county. They point out that the gaseous diffusion center leaked and possibly caused health problems, and that the safety of nuclear waste from other countries is unknown. "All I can tell you is that when it became known that she supports this, every Jean Schmidt yard sign in the county went down overnight," said Geoffrey Sea, an area writer. Jennifer Chandler, the Pike County community and economic development director, says that "our community doesn't want to become a highly radioactive waste storage facility." [24]

• U.S. Congresswoman Jean Schmidt official site
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Federal Election Commission - Jeannette H Schmidt campaign finance reports and data
• On the Issues - Jean Schmidt issue positions and quotes
• OpenSecrets.org - Jean Schmidt campaign contributions
• Project Vote Smart - Representative Jean Schmidt (OH) profile
• SourceWatch Congresspedia - Jean Schmidt profile
• Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Jean Schmidt voting record
• Jean Schmidt for Congress official campaign site

• Video of the "cowards cut and run" remark, courtesy of C-SPAN
• Schmidt compares Young Republicans to young Hitlers March 9, 2006
• dKosopedia - Jean Schmidt anti-Schmidt profile

Preceded by Rob Portman

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 2nd District 2005 – present

Incumbent

Ohio's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators: George Voinovich (R), Sherrod Brown (D) Representative(s): Steve Chabot (R), Jean Schmidt (R), Mike Turner (R), Jim Jordan (R), Paul Gillmor (R), Charlie Wilson (D), Dave Hobson (R), John Boehner (R), Marcy Kaptur (D), Dennis Kucinich (D), Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D), Pat Tiberi (R), Betty Sutton (D), Steve LaTourette (R), Deborah Pryce (R), Ralph Regula (R), Tim Ryan (D), Zack Space (D) All delegations: Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands

Persondata
NAME	Schmidt, Jean
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Schmidt, Jeannette Marie Hoffman (full name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Ohio politician
DATE OF BIRTH	November 29, 1951
PLACE OF BIRTH	Cincinnati, Ohio
DATE OF DEATH	living
PLACE OF DEATH