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Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Haec Olim Meminisse Iuvabit |
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| Founded | 1825 | ||
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| School | The University of Virginia | ||
| Home Page | http://www.jeffersonsociety.org | ||
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Officers of the Society, Spring 2007 |
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| President | Mr. Christopher Riggs | ||
| Vice President | Mr. Ruo Jia | ||
| Room Seven Resident | Ms. Kristen Smith | ||
| Historian | Ms. Jennifer Greenlief | ||
| Treasurer | Mr. Robert Barrett IV | ||
| Secretary | Mr. Joshua Cincinnati | ||
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The Jefferson Literary and Debating Society is the oldest continually existing collegiate debating society in North America.
The Society meets at 7:29 on all Friday evenings when classes at The University of Virginia are in session, principally in Hotel C of the University's West Range, known colloquially as "Jefferson Hall", "Jeff Hall", or simply "The Hall".
The Greek letters of the Hall are Φ Π Θ - Phi Pi Theta - which are the initials of the Society's Greek motto: φιλοι, πατρις, θεος (philoi, patris, theos, or "friendship, fatherland, divinity"). After Phi Beta Kappa, the Society is the second oldest greek-lettered organization in the country. The Hall's Latin motto, taken from Book 1, line 203 of Virgil's Aeneid, is Haec olim meminisse iuvabit, roughly translated "In the future, it will be pleasing to remember these things."
Well-known members of the Hall include Edgar Allan Poe, Woodrow Wilson, former Virginia governor and Republican National Committee chair Jim Gilmore, University of Virginia President John T. Casteen III, and 2005 Miss America Deidre Downs. Several former and current members of the University's Board of Visitors also are members. Honorary members include James Madison, James Monroe, the Marquis de Lafayette, Margaret Thatcher, and Lord Slynn of Hadley (who frequently visits the Society during his semi-regular trips to speak at the law school). Thomas Jefferson turned down an invitation for honorary membership, citing in an August 12, 1825 letter his need to avoid altering his relationship with the University and its students:
| “ | I am very thankful, gentlemen, for the honor done me by the society of which you are a committee, in electing me one of its honorary members. I could decline no distinction conferred by the them, nor service I could render them, but on reasons of still higher importance to themselves, on maturely weighing the general relation in which the law of the University and the appointment by its visitors have placed me as to every member of the institution, I believe it my duty to make no change in those relations by entering into additional and different ties with different associations of its members. | ” |
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The hallmark of the Society's public visage is its Speaker Series, which draws distinguished individuals from myriad disciplines to address the Society and its guests each Friday evening during the fall and spring academic sessions. Noteworthy speakers over the years include John Warner, Howard Dean, Jimmy Carter, Tom Clancy, William Faulkner, George Will, Ruth Westheimer, Roald Amundsen, Bob Barr, Victor Mosquera Chaux, John Dos Passos, Avery Cardinal Dulles, Gary Hart, Christina Hoff Sommers, Asa Hutchinson, Alphonso Jackson, Clare Boothe Luce, Soong May-ling, Kenny Mayne, Sharon Olds, César Pelli, Brent Scowcroft, and Edward Teller.
Each week, members of the Society engage in spirited debate on matters ranging from current events to philosophy and law to humorous topics. Members frequently present original works of Literature and Poetry or give readings of the works of other authors. Each semester, the Society holds a number of competitive Debate, Oratorical, and Literature events, and engages other organizations in friendly contests of debate or athletic skill. The Society hosts several formal events annually, including Wilson's Day, the Restoration Ball, and Founder's Day - first held in 1832.
A student at the University who wishes to join the Jefferson Society must sit for a competitive interview process and complete a semester as a Probationary Member. Upon successful fulfillment of all requirements, he crosses into the Regular Membership of the society, which includes current undergraduate and graduate students of the University. When a Regular Member ends his enrollment at the University, he becomes an Associate Member of the Society, and may elect to become a Lifetime Member. The Jefferson Society grants Honorary Membership to distinguished individuals who have rendered exceptional service.
The Jefferson Society was founded on July 14, 1825, by sixteen disgruntled members of the now-defunct Patrick Henry Society in Room Seven, West Lawn. In the 182 years since then, the history of the Society has been the history of the University itself: no other organization has been active for as many years in the life of the school and her students.
Membership in the Society grew rapidly in the early years after its founding, and it finally secured a permanent meeting place in Hotel C on the West range. "The relationship between the Society and this hall has always been very close; to this day, both are referred to simply as “The Hall.” The new accomodations allowed the Society to take a prominent role in the Social life in the mid 19th century. Before fraternities and athletics were en vogue, the several literary and debating organizations on grounds were at the epicenter of the social scene: The Jefferson Society held numerous cotillions and dances in the hall and in the Dome Room of the Rotunda.
By 1855, the University of Virginia was the second largest University in the nation after Harvard University, enrolling 645 students. That school year, the Society admitted 155 new members: nearly a quarter of the student body of the University. The Hall thrived in its prosperity, forming literary publications, giving scholarships, donating books to the University's libraries, and endowing a stone for the building of the Washington Monument, where the name of the Society may still be seen inscribed in the stone at the 270th-foot landing.
The United States Civil War threatened the existence of the Society, who donated most of its funds to the cause of the Confederacy. During the war The Hall was used as a hospital for Confederate troops, and the Society met elsewhere. The Society regained its vigor after the War and by the turn of the century, it began to focus on the more formal aspects of forensics, collaborating with the Washington Literary Society and Debating Union in 1913 to form the Virginia High School Debate League, an organization that hosts thousands of secondary school students in debate to this day.
Both of the World War's threatened the health of the Society, which now had to compete with a robust Greek Life and a thriving athletics scene. In a now familiar pattern, however, the Society revitalized at the end of the Wars. William Faulkner visited the Society, the Moomaw Oratorical Contest began, and membership leapt. In 1965, the Society became the first organization at the University to allow African-Americans; women graced the membership of the Hall two years later.
The Jefferson Society went through a tumultuous time in the early 1990s. The Cavalier Daily student newspaper and The Washington Post printed accusations that members of the Society made unwanted sexual advances toward "probationary" members. Additionally, the Society was accused of violating the University's alcohol policy by allowing alcohol into Jefferson Hall. The Board of Visitors conducted an investigation and concluded that the accusation of systemic sexual impropriety was unfounded – rather, that one individual had acted inappropriately and that the organization's leadership acted quickly and appropriately to punish that member. However, the Society was found to be in violation of alcohol policy and, as such, lost control of Jefferson Hall for the Fall 1993 semester. Since then, alcohol has not been permitted inside Jefferson Hall during its meetings.
- The Society owns one of Thomas Sully's original portraits of Thomas Jefferson. It hangs in the Rotunda at the University.
- A second significant artifact is the Society's Edgar Allan Poe signature. Poe signed the minutes book one evening during which he served as secretary pro tem: a signature that was later clipped out by Lancelot Blackford, a UVa student in the 1850s, saving it from the Great Rotunda Fire of 1895. Society alumni in the early 1980s raised the money to buy the signature from a collector, in honor of their friend and fellow alumnus, James F. Perz. The signature is kept in secure storage as part of the University library's special collections.
- One of the Society's roll books contains the signature of Woodrow Wilson during his tenure as the Society's President.
- Deidre Downs
- Governor Jim Gilmore
- Edgar Allan Poe
- President Woodrow Wilson
- Carrier, Jerry and Michael Stewart. Hotel C, West Range, University of Virginia. University of Virginia Press.
- Dabney, Virginius (1981). Mr. Jefferson's University: A History.
- Gunay, Dafne (2004-10-20). Cavalier Royalty. The Cavalier Daily. Retrieved on November 9, 2006. “I played varsity volleyball, I was in the Jefferson Society, A Chi O sorority, U.Dems and I was also an honor advisor.”
- Saur, Karl W. (1982-02-05). Saur's History of the Hall. Retrieved on November 9, 2006.
