John IV, Duke of Brittany

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Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Brittany, and of the region Brittany
Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Brittany, and of the region Brittany

John IV of Montfort (in Breton Yann Moñforzh, in French Jean de Montfort) (1295September 16, 1345, Château d'Hennebon), was duke of Brittany, from 1341 to his death. He was son of Duke Arthur II and Yolande de Dreux, countess of Montfort, his second wife.

In 1322 he succeeded his mother as count of Montfort, and in 1329, he married Joanna of Flanders at Chartres. They had two children:

Tombstone of Joanna, Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys
Tombstone of Joanna, Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys

When his half-brother, duke John III, died with no male heirs in 1341, John decided to contest the rights of his niece Joanna of Penthièvre and her husband Charles of Blois to the duchy of Brittany. This led to the Breton War of Succession part of the Hundred Years' War. His patron in this quest was king Edward III of England. John IV died without accomplishing his objective of becoming sole ruler of Brittany, but his wife Joanna of Flanders continued the fight in the name of their son John V who eventually won the Succession War.

Dukes of Brittany family tree

Preceded by
Yolande
Count of Montfort
1322–1345
Succeeded by
John V
Preceded by
John III
Duke of Brittany
disputed with Joanna and Charles

1341–1345
Preceded by
John III of Dreux
Earl of Richmond
1341-1342
Succeeded by
John of Gaunt
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