John P. Snyder

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Parr Snyder (12 April 192628 April 1997) was an American cartographer most known for his work on map projections for the USGS. Educated at Purdue and MIT as a chemist, he had a lifetime interest in map projections as a hobby, but found the calculations tedious without the benefit of expensive calculators or computers. At a cartography conference in 1976, he learned of the need for a map projection that would suit the special needs of satellite imagery. He had recently been able to purchase a pocket calculator of his own and set to work creating what became known as the space-oblique mercator projection, which he provided to the USGS at no charge.

He was subsequently offered a job within the USGS within two years, where his work apparently led him to the eventual publication of the definitive technical guide to map projections entitled Map Projections: A Working Manual among other works. He also authored Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections which details the historical development of hundreds of map projections. Snyder developed at least one other projection, called GS50, which uses a complex polynomial to project the 50 U.S. states with minimal distortion. He was president of the American Cartographic Association from 1990-1991 and also served as a secretary to the Washington Map Society.

John Snyder died April 28, 1997.

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