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John Q. Public is a generic name in the United States to denote a hypothetical member of society deemed a "common man." He is presumed to have no strong political or social biases relevant to whatever topic is at hand, and to represent the randomly selected "man on the street." The equivalent terms are John Q. Citizen and John Q. Taxpayer. Female equivalents include Jane Q. Public, Jane Q. Citizen, and Jane Q. Taxpayer.

In the United States, the term John Q. Public is used by law enforcement officers to refer to an individual with no criminal bent, as opposed to the terms perp or skell, used to qualify unsavory individuals.

Similar terms for the common family can be Mr. & Mrs. John Q. Public, Mr. & Mrs. John Q. Citizen, or Mr. & Mrs. John Q. Taxpayer

Roughly equivalent, but more depreciative, are the names Joe Six-pack, Joe Blow, and Joe Schmoe, implying a lower-class citizen (from the Yiddish schmo: simpleton, or possibly Hebrew sh'mo: (what's)-his-name). Jane Winecooler is a feminine form within this category.

The equivalent in the United Kingdom is Joe (or Jane) Public, Joe Bloggs, or Tommy Atkins (or "Tom, Dick & Harry").

The historical and legal equivalent is the man on the Clapham omnibus, although this is a generic description rather than a generic name.

In Australia, John (or Jane) Citizen is usually seen as a placeholder in credit card advertisements, while Joe (or Jane) Bloggs is commonly used in speech. Joe Blow is also in common parlance in Australia, but contains slight overtones of inappropriateness. For example, in the admonishment: "You left the door unlocked and any Joe Blow could have walked right in"

Broken Lizard's 2001 film Super Troopers mentions the name in a song that the senior officers make a rookie cadet sing: "...a number one top gun, in the name of justice, John Q. Public can trust us. Hail to thee dear old Paroon, hail to thee..."

• J. Random
• Jan Kowalski (Polish variant)
• John Doe
• Joe Bloggs (British variant)
• John Q (film)
• Kadigan
• Ola Nordmann (Norwegian variant)