Joseph Fielding Smith

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Joseph Fielding Smith
Full name Joseph Fielding Smith
Born July 19, 1876(1876-07-19)
Place of birth Salt Lake City, Utah
Died July 2, 1972 (aged 95)
Place of death Salt Lake City, Utah
LDS Church President
Ordained January 23, 1970
Predecessor David O. McKay
Successor Harold B. Lee
For other persons of the same name, see Joseph Fielding Smith (disambiguation) and Joseph Smith.

Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr. (July 19, 1876July 2, 1972) was the tenth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1970 until his death. He was the son of Joseph F. Smith, the sixth president of the LDS Church.

Smith was named to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1910, when his father was president of the church. No church president had a greater length of time as an apostle, (1910–1972), nor had any church president succeeded at such a high age. His time as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from 1951 to 1970 has been surpassed by few; he spent David O. McKay's entire nineteen-year presidency as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve.

Smith spent some of his years among the Twelve Apostles as the Church Historian and Recorder. He was known as a zealous creationist.[citation needed]

Smith was a religious scholar and a prolific writer. Many of his works are used as references for church members. He wrote a hymn called Does the Journey Seem Long? which appears as hymn #127 in the current edition of the LDS hymnal.

Grave marker of Joseph Fielding Smith.
Grave marker of Joseph Fielding Smith.

Contents

Joseph Fielding Smith was born the son of Joseph F. Smith, then a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, and Julina Lambson. His mother was a midwife. As a boy he often helped by driving the carriage for her to the various deliveries she did in Salt Lake City. Growing up, Smith lived with his family in the immediate vicinity of the current West High School in Salt Lake City.

Smith married his first wife, Louise Shurtliff, just prior to leaving on his mission to Great Britain. They had two daughters after he returned from his mission, but she then died in 1908. His second wife was the Ethel Reynolds, the daughter of prominent Mormon George Reynolds. They had four girls and five boys. Their youngest daughter was Amelia, who would go on to marry Bruce R. McConkie; McConkie became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles shortly after Smith's death.

After Ethel died Smith married Jessie Evans, who was at that time a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.[1]

Just after returning from his mission in 1901, Smith began work in the office of the Church Historian and Recorder. He was the acting recorder of the general conference in 1910 when he was called as an apostle. Prior to his call as a general authority Smith served as the secretary and treasurer of the Utah Genealogical Society.[2] In 1921 Smith assumed the office of Church Historian and Recorder which he held until 1970.

Smith spent most of his time as an apostle living in Salt Lake City. He also was president of the Salt Lake Temple from 1945 to 1949. During this time, Smith was sent on a tour of the Spanish-American Mission of the church. Before his return to Salt Lake he informed the president of the Arizona Temple that he would recommend to the First Presidency that the temple ceremonies be translated into Spanish.[3]

Smith served as president of the Genealogical Society of Utah and its successor the Geneaolgical Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1934 to 1961. At the time of his release from this position he had already been president of the Quorum of the Twelve for over a decade. During the late 1950s, Smith attempted to reduce staff turnover at the Society by trying to convince the First Presidency that women should be permitted to stay on as employees after they married. However, Smith was only able to get a change to allow them to work six months past marriage.[4]

Smith did, however, at times take church assignments abroad. In 1939 he was touring the missions in Europe and supervised the withdrawal of missionaries immediately prior to the outbreak of World War II. In 1950 Smith toured the Mexican Mission of the church.[5] In 1955 Smith made an extensive tour of Asia. On this journey he dedicated Korea and the Philippines for the preaching of the gospel. In 1957 he went to Europe for the dedication of the London Temple and also presided over the excommunication of several missionaries in the French mission who had apostatized.

Although he only served as president of the church for two and a half years, Smith presided over many new initiatives. It was during his presidency that Area Conferences were first held. Also it was at this time that the church magazines were realigned to be the Ensign, New Era and Friend in English, with centralized planning for all publications.

  1. ^ Smith, Joseph Fielding Jr. and John J. Stewart "The Life of Joseph Fielding Smith" p. 254.
  2. ^ source=Hearts Turned to the Fathers. Authors=James B. Allen, Jessie L. Embry and Kahlile B. Mehr. Publisher=BYU Studies. Place=Provo, Utah. Date=1995 pp. 71-74.
  3. ^ Balderas, Eduardo. "Northward to Mesa", Ensign, September 1972, p. 30.
  4. ^ source=Hearts turned to the Fathers. Authors=Allen et al. pp. 72, 150
  5. ^ http://kennedy.byu.edu/academic/LAS/RESOURCE/PDFS/CHURCH_NEWS.pdf
Preceded by
David O. McKay
President of the LDS Church
January 23, 1970July 2, 1972
Succeeded by
Harold B. Lee
Preceded by
David O. McKay
President of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles
April 9, 1951January 23, 1970
Succeeded by
Harold B. Lee
Preceded by
Anthony W. Ivins
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 7, 1910January 23, 1970
Succeeded by
James E. Talmage
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