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Joseph Wood Krutch (pronounced krootch) (November 25, 1893 – May 22, 1970) was an American writer, critic, and naturalist.

Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, he initially studied at the University of Tennessee and received a masters degree and Ph.D. from Columbia University. After serving in the army in 1918, he then travelled in Europe for a year with friend Mark Van Doren. Afterwards, he worked as teacher at Brooklyn Polytechnic.

He became a theater critic for The Nation and wrote several books, gaining acclaim through a work critical of the impact of science and technology, The Modern Temper (1929). He also wrote biographies of Samuel Johnson and Henry David Thoreau in the 1940s. Throughout his life he wrote thirty-five books altogether.

He worked as a professor at Columbia University from 1937 to 1953.

Moving to Arizona in 1952, he wrote books about natural issues of ecology, the southwestern desert environment, and the natural history of the Grand Canyon.

He died from colon cancer in 1970. One of the last interviews with Krutch before his death was conducted by Edward Abbey and appears in Abbey's 1988 book One Life at a Time, Please (ISBN 0-8050-0603-6).

Many of Krutch's manuscripts and typescripts are held by the University of Arizona, where the Joseph Wood Krutch Cactus Garden was named in his honor in 1980.

• The Modern Temper (1929)
• Samuel Johnson (1944)
• Henry David Thoreau (1948)
• The Twelve Seasons (1949)
• The Desert Year (1951)
• The Best of Two Worlds (1953)
• The Measure of Man (1954)
• The Voice of the Desert (1954)
• The Great Chain of Life (1956)
• The Grand Canyon: Today and All Its Yesterdays (1957)
• Human Nature and the Human Condition (1959)
• The Forgotten Peninsula (1961)
• More Lives Than One (1962)
• And Even If You Do; Essays on Man, Manners and Machines (1967)
• The Best Nature Writing of Joseph Wood Krutch (anthology, University of Utah Press, 1995; ISBN 0-87480-480-9)

Works by Joseph Krutch at Project Gutenberg

• "The Joseph Wood Krutch Cactus Garden", University of Arizona Alumnus Magazine, spring 2002.