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- Jury Duty (21)
- Nullification (11)
- Runaway Jury (7)
- Arisugawa Juri (6)
- Jury, The (5)
- Courts and Juries (4)
- I, the Jury - 1982 (3)
- Trial by Jury (3)
- Jury, The (1)
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Juries in Japan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The jury law was first introduced to Japan in 1923 by the leadership of the Prime Minister Hara Takashi. The jury system was not used very often at that time. The jury law has been suspended since 1943.
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On May 28, 2004, Diet of Japan enacted the law which requires selected citizens to take part in criminal court trials of certain severe crimes and make decisions together with professional judges both on guilt and on the sentence. These citizens are called “Saiban-in” (裁判員). Saiban-in are randomly selected out of the electoral register. In most of the cases the judicial panel is composed of six Saiban-in and three professional judges. In cases where there is no substantial dispute over guilt, the panel will be composed of four Saiban-in and one professional judge. Unlike previous law, the defendants are not allowed to waive trial by Saiban-in. Saiban-in system is going to come into practice by May 2009.
As with any new system, there is an apprehension by some about the new law. Adversaries of the law assert that Japan has some tradition of submissiveness to authority that will lead to the juries always following the judges' opinion. Just as is the case in most countries, there is a reluctance to be selected for jury duty. Japanese polls are consistent with other developed jury systems where 70 percent of the population has a reluctance to serving as a juror.[1]
- ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (2007-07-16). Japan Learns Dreaded Task of Jury Duty. New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
Anderson & Ambler, http://law.anu.edu.au/anjel/documents/ZJapanR/ZJapanR21_HP07_Anderson%20Ambler.pdf
For an English translation of the law see Anderson & Dear, http://www.hawaii.edu/aplpj/pdfs/v6.01_Anderson.pdf#search=%22saiban-in%20translation%22
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| Primary articles | Jury trial · Grand jury (Indictment) · Jury instructions · Specific finding · Deliberation · Hung jury · Jury nullification · Jury tampering · Jury research |
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| Jury selection | Change of venue · Death-qualified jury · All-white jury · Peremptory challenge · Scientific jury selection · Struck jury | |
| Specific jurisdictions | Canada · England and Wales · Japan · United States (U.S. military) | |
| Groups | Fully Informed Jury Association · Capital Jury Project | |