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Kapunda, South Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kapunda South Australia |
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 "Map the Miner" after reconstruction. |
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| Population: | 3000 | ||||||
| Established: | 1843 | ||||||
| Postcode: | 5373 | ||||||
| Elevation: | 245 m (804 ft) | ||||||
| Location: | 77 km (48 mi) North of Adelaide | ||||||
| LGA: | Light Regional Council | ||||||
| State District: | Electoral district of Schubert | ||||||
| Federal Division: | Division of Wakefield | ||||||
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Kapunda is a town near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits.
The southern entrance to the town has been dominated since 1988 by the 8-metre-tall statue of Map Kernow ("the son of Cornwall"), a traditional Cornish miner. The statue was destroyed by a fire on the morning of 1 June 2006[1] but has since been rebuilt by its creator Ben van Zetten.
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Francis Dutton and Captain Charles Bagot, who both ran sheep in the area, discovered copper ore outcrops in 1842. They purchased 80 acres (32 ha) around the outcrop, beginning mining early in 1844 after good assay results. Mining began with the removal of surface ore and had progressed to underground mining by the end of the year. [2]
Kapunda is famous as the home of Sir Sidney Kidman. He was a major cattle pastoralist who at one time owned 68 properties with a total area larger than the British Isles. He held annual horse sales at Kapunda with up to 3000 horses sold during the week. His house, 'Eringa,' was donated to the Education Department, and is still used as the administration building for Kapunda High School. The town also has the unfortunate honour of being titled the most haunted town in Australia after a television documentary focused on the town. Most locals were not amused, however it has led to an increase in the amount of tourists that visit the area. Due to this, the ruins of the Reformatory, located outside of town, were bulldozed, although some locals still believe in the ghost stories popular in town. The town is also close to the historical Anlaby Station and the manor, houses, gardens and other buildings on the property, many of which are being restored by its current owners.
Copper was discovered at Kapunda in 1842 and was mined from there until 1879. There are also quarries near the town which provide fine marble ranging from dark blue to white. Marble from the Kapunda quarries was used to face Parliament House in Adelaide.
Today, Kapunda is a producer of cereal crops, mainly wheat, barley and oats. Value-added services carried out by local industry include stock feed milling and hay processing. Kapunda is a contributor to the wine-growing industry centred in the nearby Barossa Valley.
Kapunda has played host to the Kapunda Celtic Music Festival since 1976. Each year the town celebrates its Celtic heritage with concerts, dancing and pub sessions.
Kapunda is in the state electoral district of Schubert, the federal Division of Wakefield, and the centre of the Light Regional Council.
| Climate chart for Kapunda | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|
20.6
29.7
14.6
|
20.6
29.3
14.6
|
23.6
26.6
12.7
|
37.9
21.5
10.1
|
54.1
17.5
7.9
|
58.2
14.2
6.2
|
59.7
13.5
5.3
|
61.1
15.0
5.8
|
55.1
17.9
6.9
|
47.1
21.3
8.8
|
30.9
25.1
11.2
|
25.1
27.9
13.2
|
| temperatures in °C • precipitation totals in mm source: Bureau of Meteorology, Sept 19 2007[3] |
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- ^ "Map the Miner destroyed in fire", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2006-06-01. Retrieved on 2006-06-06.
- ^ Drew G.J and Jones J. (1988), p.6
- ^ Climate Climate statistics for Australian locations, Summary for Kapunda. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- Drew, G. J.; Jones J. (1988). Discovering historic Kapunda South Australia. Adelaide: Department of Mines and Energy, Kapunda tourism committee. ISBN 0-7243-4277-X.