Chagatai Khans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Chagatai Khans were the heads of the Chagatai ulus from Chagatai Khan's inheritance of the state in 1227 to their removal from power by the Dzungars and their vassals in 1687. The power of the Chagatai Khans varied; from its beginning, the khanate was one of the weakest of the Mongol states, and often its rulers were merely figureheads for ambitious conquerors (see Kaidu and Timur).

Note: The following list is incomplete and, at times, possibly slightly inaccurate. It also exlcudes several collateral lines that ruled over minor territories and were relatively unimportant.

Contents

From 1270 until 1304, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Kaidu and his son Chapar.

The Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern (Moghulistan). For the eastern khans, see Khans of Moghulistan, below.

From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.

Transoxiana remained in the hands of Timur and his successors...

Moghulistan split in two, western and eastern (Uyghurstan). For the khans of Turfan, see Khans of Uyghurstan, below.

  • Mahmud Khan ibn Yunus Khan 1487-1508
  • Mansur Khan ibn Ahmad (in Turfan 1503-1545) 1508-1514 d. 1545
  • Sultan Sa'id Khan 1514-1533
  • Abd ar-Rashid Khan I (in Aqsu 1521-1533) 1533-1560
  • Kuraysh (Khotan 1533-1588; Turfan 1570-1588) 1571-1588
  • Abdul Karim (Moghul Khan) 1560-1591
  • Muhammed II (in Turfan 1588-1591) 1591-1610
  • Abd al-Latif Anak Khan 1610-1627
  • Shodja ad-Din Ahmad Khan (Pulad Khan) 1627-1632
  • Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) 1632-1634
  • Shudja ad-Din Ahmad Khan (Pulad Khan)(restored) 1634-1638
  • Abdallah (in Turfan 1634/5-1638/9) 1638-1669 d. 1675
  • Nur ad-Din 1669
  • Ismail (in Aqsu 1666-1670) 1669
  • Ilbars 1669-1670
  • Ismail (restored) 1670-1678
  • Muhammed Amin 1678-1679
  • Ismail (re-restored) 1679-1682
  • Abd ar-Rashid Khan I (in Turfan 1680-1682) 1682-1694
  • Yahya Shodja ibn Appaq Shodja 1693-1695

The remnants of the state fell to the Aqtaghlyq, a confederation under the influence of the Dzungars.

Annexed by the Dzungars...

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