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Map of Killiniq Island

Killiniq Island is a small, remote island in northeastern Canada (60° 22' N, 64° 37' W). Located at the extreme northern tip of Labrador between Ungava Bay and the Labrador Sea, it is notable in that it contains the only land border between Nunavut Territory and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, as the mainland border between Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador continues through this littoral island. Most other islands off the northern coast of Quebec and Labrador belong exclusively to Nunavut.

The northernmost point of Newfoundland and Labrador is Cape Chidley on the island.

A locality also called Killiniq or Port Burwell is found on the Nunavut side of the island, which is part of the territory's Qikiqtaaluk Region.

Because of the remoteness of this island, many cartographic sources do not correctly show its geopolitical boundaries. An example of a source that does is the topographic map database of the Atlas of Canada (topographic map no. 25A).

Although the Inuit of Killiniq were recognized as a signatory to the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in November 1975, this did not prevent a gradual deterioration in government services and programs at Killiniq. This decline created an insecure environment and gave rise to a slow outmigration of families in search of settlements with assured access to essential services, especially medical and air transport. Between November 1975 and February 1978, a total of 50 Inuit left Killiniq in search of a more secure environment. On February 8, 1978, the 47 people that remained were notified by radio that the Federal government was sending planes to take them from the community and that Killiniq would be closed.

All of the former residents are now scattered in five host communities. They arrived with housing, without income, and without many of their personal effects. Family groups were broken up and the people separated from their seasonal hunting territory. The "host communities" were neither advised nor prepared for this influx of people and there have been no follow up programs or special funds to help with their resettlement.

Source: Makivik Corporation, "Taqpangajuk Relocation: A Feasibility Study, Phase II", Final Report, volume ii (1987), p. i.

The town was demolished during the 1980s or 90's. The power lines and poles were cut down and the abandoned residences bulldozed or burned. A broken down bulldozer still exists at the site however the fuel supplies that had been left have been reported to have been depleted by visitors to the site.