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Kinmen County 金門縣 Abbreviation(s): Kinmen (金門) County seat Chincheng Region Southern Fujian County Magistrate Lee Chu-feng (李炷烽) Cities n/a Townships 6 Area - Total 153.056 km² (20 of 25) - % water 0 % Population - Total 80,636 (October 2007) (24 of 25) - Density 526.84/km² Symbols - County flower Four-season orchid - County tree Cotton tree - County bird none Official websites www.kinmen.gov.tw

The Jüguang ("Brightness of Jü") Tower is a famous landmark in Kinmen.

Kinmen (Traditional Chinese: 金門; Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnmén; Tongyong Pinyin: Jinmén; Wade-Giles: Chin-men; POJ: Kim-mn̂g; also romanized Quemoy from Southern Min (in early Spanish romanization); literally "Golden Door" or "Golden Gate"), located at 24.44° N 118.33° E, is a small archipelago of several islands administered by the Republic of China (ROC) government: Greater Quemoy (大金門), Lesser Quemoy (小金門), and some islets. Administratively, it is Kinmen County of Fujian (Fuchien) Province, Republic of China. The county is claimed as part of Fujian's Quanzhou Prefecture by the People's Republic of China. Some islands of other counties, such as Wuciou, were transferred to the jurisdiction of Kinmen County by the ROC government following its retreat to Taiwan. Matsu is the other set of islands on the Fujian coast controlled by the ROC.

Many of the inhabitants speak the Southern Min language (Min Nan). Due to their previous political isolation, most residents will say they speak "Kinmenese", as opposed to "Taiwanese" as it is commonly called in Taiwan, though the differences are arbitrary and the two dialects are mutually intelligible. Quemoy is geographically very near Xiamen (also known as Amoy).

The calligraphy of former President Chiang Kai-shek etched on a stone in Kinmen reads, "Forget not that you're in Jǔ" - an allusion to the Warring States Period when the State of Qi, cornered by the City of Ju, successfully counterattacked and retook its territory from the State of Yan. Other slogans alluding to "retaking the mainland" can still be found in Kinmen.

As part of Fujian, Kinmen was not colonized by Japan, as the island of Taiwan and the Pescadores were.

The island was the site of extensive shelling between PRC and ROC forces in the 1950s and 1960s and was a major issue in the 1960 United States Presidential Election between Kennedy and Nixon. In the 1950s, the United States threatened to use nuclear weapons against the PRC, if it attacked the island. See List of battles over Quemoy.

The island was a military preserve until the mid-1990s when it was returned to civilian government and travel to and from Taiwan was allowed. However, it is still recognized as a national park. Because of its military situation, development on Quemoy was extremely limited and it is now a popular weekend tourist destination for Taiwanese and is known for its quiet villages, old-style architecture, and beaches. Due to extensive shelling campaigns between the PRC and ROC, Kinmen is famous for its Artillery Shell Knives. The residents would collect the vast amounts of exploded ordnance and make knives which were once highly sought after (if only for their quaintness) by Taiwanese tourists. Kinmen is also home of the locally famous KinMen GaoLiang liquor, a tequila-like liquor which is highly appreciated by the Taiwanese.

Direct travel between mainland China and Kinmen was opened in 2002, and there has been extensive tourism development on the island in anticipation of mainland tourists. Direct travel was suspended in 2003 as a result of the SARS outbreak, but has since resumed. Many Taiwanese businesspeople use this link to enter the Mainland as it is seen as cheaper and easier than entering through Hong Kong. The island has thus experienced a sort of real estate boom as businesspeople relocate to the island for easy access to the vast markets of China.

The island consistently votes for the pan-blue coalition. Until the early 1990s, proponents of Taiwan independence argued that they would consider handing Quemoy over to the PRC in any negotiated settlement.^{[citation needed]} Residents of Quemoy have broadly opposed such measures, fearing the consequences of the PRC government's policies on their standard of living and political freedom.

Chincheng is the county seat of Kinmen.

Subdivision of Kinmen County into townships

Kinmen County is subdivided into six townships:

All those townships on Greater Quemoy Island start their names with Jin ("gold"). Lieyu Township encompasses the entire Lesser Quemoy Island, and is closest to Xiamen. Wuciou Township comprises Greater Ciou Islet (大坵) and Lesser Ciou Islet (小坵).

Jincheng and Jinsha are the largest of the six counties. Altogether, there are 37 Quemoy villages, three of which – all in Jhen (鎮, Zhen) – are Li-villages (里); the rest are Cun-villages (村).

See also: Political divisions of the Republic of China

This article contains Chinese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.

• Matsu Islands
• Political divisions of the Republic of China
• Township (Taiwan)
• List of cities in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
• Republic of China

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Kinmen travel guide from Wikitravel

• Kinmen County Government Official Website
• Complete list of the villages in each township
• Maps of Kinmen
• Satellite image of Greater Quemoy and Lesser Quemoy by Google Maps

v • d • e Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (Current jurisdiction)

Provinces (streamlined): Taiwan Province | Fuchien Province Central Municipalities: Taipei City | Kaohsiung City Counties (Taiwan Province): Taipei County | Taoyuan County | Hsinchu County | Miaoli County | Taichung County | Changhua County | Nantou County | Yunlin County | Chiayi County | Tainan County | Kaohsiung County | Pingtung County | Yilan County | Hualien County | Taitung County | Penghu County Counties (Fuchien Province): Kinmen County | Lienchiang County Provincial Cities (Taiwan Province): Keelung City | Hsinchu City | Taichung City | Chiayi City | Tainan City

v • d • e Territorial disputes in East, South, and Southeast Asia
Type	Territory	Currently Administered by	Claimants
Land:	Aksai Chin		2
	Arunachal Pradesh		2
	Assam
	East Turkestan		1 2
	Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriyskiy (Eastern part)2
	Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriyskiy (Western part)2
	Indo-Bangladesh enclaves3
	Kashmir3		2
	Kachin State		1 2
	Kayin State		1
	Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands3
	Mainland China2
	Mongolia2
	Pamir Mountains (Northern and central parts)2
	Pamir Mountains (Southern part)2
	Pattani		1
	Sabah		2
	Shan State		1
	Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River2
	Tannu Uriankhai (now Tuva Republic of Russia)2
	Tibet		1 2
	Trans-Karakoram Tract		2
	Wa State		1
Islands and Waters:	Kinmen
	Liancourt Rocks		2
	Macclesfield Bank
	Matsu
	Paracel Islands
	Pedra Branca
	Pratas Islands
	Scarborough Shoal
	Senkaku Islands
	Sir Creek3
	Socotra Rock		2 2
	Southern Kuril Islands
	Spratly Islands3
	Taiwan and Pescadores
Notes:	1Government in exile/exiled group. 2Inactive dispute. 3Divided among multiple claimants.